Predicting bus travel time using machine learning methods with three-layer architecture

dc.authoridALISAN, Yigit/0000-0003-2943-7743
dc.contributor.authorSerin, Faruk
dc.contributor.authorAlisan, Yigit
dc.contributor.authorErturkler, Metin
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:40:54Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:40:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe increase in population and the crowding of cities bring along transportation problems. Thus, people are directed to public transportation to reduce the burden on transportation. Being informed correctly about the arrival time at the stops attracts passengers. In this study, machine learning methods with three-layer architecture were used to predict bus arrival time. The first layer processes the measured data and gives the prediction results of actual data. In the second layer, the residuals are predicted at the specified depth. In the third layer, the results of the previous two layers are integrated with three different approaches to calculate the final prediction. The case study was carried out on the data obtained from Istanbul public transportation and various machine learning methods were applied to the data using the traditional and the three-layer architecture. The experimental results showed that the three-layer architecture provided successful results with approximately 2.552 MAPE.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111403
dc.identifier.issn0263-2241
dc.identifier.issn1873-412X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85131733468
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111403
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/6450
dc.identifier.volume198
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000817167100004
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Sci Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofMeasurement
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectBus arrival time
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectTime series
dc.subjectPrediction
dc.subjectPublic transportation
dc.titlePredicting bus travel time using machine learning methods with three-layer architecture
dc.typeArticle

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