Linearly implicit methods for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
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Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
We present energy-preserving linearly implicit integrators for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, based on the polarization of the polynomial functions. They are symmetric, second- order accurate in time and space, and unconditionally stable. Instead of solving a nonlinear algebraic equation at every time step, the linearly implicit integrators only require solving a linear system, which reduces the computational cost. We propose three types of linearly implicit integrators for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, that preserve the modified, polarized invariants, ensuring the stability of the solutions in long-time integration. Numerical results confirm the theoretical convergence orders and preservation of the Hamiltonians that guarantee the stability of the solutions in long-time simulation.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hamiltonian systems, Linearly implicit integrator, Energy preservation, Stability
Kaynak
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
231
