Seasonal comparison of wild and farmed brown trout (Salmo trutta forma fario L., 1758): crude lipid, gonadosomatic index and fatty acids

dc.authoridKAYA, YALCIN/0000-0002-1259-2336
dc.authoriderdem, mehmet emin/0000-0002-3245-8177
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Yalcin
dc.contributor.authorErdem, Mehmet Emin
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:35:10Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:35:10Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBrown trout is one of the most preferred wild freshwater fish species in the east Black Sea region (Turkey) due to its nutritional value and palatable aroma as well as being popular for sport fishing. In this research, seasonal variations in the crude lipid, gonadosomatic index and fatty acid composition of wild and farmed brown trout were investigated. The spawning period of wild and farmed brown trout appears to be from August to October and from October to January, respectively. The mean crude lipid content in farmed brown trout (3.62%) was significantly higher (P <= 0.05) than that of wild brown trout (2.80%). Significant seasonal differences (P <= 0.05) in crude lipid content were observed in both fish. The percentage of total saturated fatty acids was similar (P >= 0.05) in both fish. Total polyunsaturated fatty acids were higher (P <= 0.05) in the wild brown trout compared with the farmed brown trout, while its total monounsaturated fatty acids content was lower (P <= 0.05). The muscle lipids of wild fish contained significantly (P <= 0.05) higher percentages of C16: 1n-7, C17: 1n-7, C18: 3n-3, C20: 2n-6, C20: 4n-6, C20: 5n-3 and C22: 2n-6 fatty acids and contained lower percentages of C14: 0, C18: 1n-9, C18: 2n-6, C20: 1n-9, C24: 1n-9 and C22: 6n-3 fatty acids than farmed fish. The total amounts of n-3 fatty acids in wild fish were higher than in farmed fish, but total amounts of n-6 fatty acids in farmed fish were higher than in wild fish. The n3/n6 proportion in wild fish was higher than that of farmed fish.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/09637480701777886
dc.identifier.endpage423
dc.identifier.issn0963-7486
dc.identifier.issn1465-3478
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.pmid18651298
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage413
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/09637480701777886
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/5802
dc.identifier.volume60
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000268655400007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectBrown trout
dc.subjectwild and farmed
dc.subjectseasonal comparison
dc.subjectfatty acid composition
dc.titleSeasonal comparison of wild and farmed brown trout (Salmo trutta forma fario L., 1758): crude lipid, gonadosomatic index and fatty acids
dc.typeArticle

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