A new evolutionary optimization algorithm with hybrid guidance mechanism for truck-multi drone delivery system

dc.authoridkahraman, hamdi tolga/0000-0001-9985-6324
dc.authoridCengiz, Enes/0000-0003-1127-2194
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Cemal
dc.contributor.authorCengiz, Enes
dc.contributor.authorKahraman, Hamdi Tolga
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:41:42Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:41:42Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractSynchronization of the Traveling Salesman Problem with Drone (TSP-D) is one of the most complex NP-hard combinatorial routing problems in the literature. The speeds, capacities and optimization constraints of the truck-drone pair are different from each other. These differences lead to the search space of TSP-D having a high geometric complexity and a large number of local solution traps. Being able to avoid local solution traps in the search space of TSP-D and accurately converge to the global optimal solution is the main challenge for evolutionary search algorithms. The way to overcome this challenge is to dynamically adapt exploitation and exploration behaviors during the search process and maintain these two in a balanced manner depending on the geometric structure of TSP-D's search space. To overcome this challenge, research consisting of three steps was conducted in this article: (i) three different guide selection methods, namely greedy, random and FDB-score based, were used to provide exploitation, exploration and balanced search capabilities, (ii) by hybridizing these three methods at different rates, guide selection strategies with different search capabilities were developed, (iii) by associating these hybrid guide selection strategies with different stages of the search process, the guidance mechanism was given a dynamic behavioral ability. Thus, the Fitness-Distance Balance-based evolutionary search algorithm (FDB-EA) was designed to achieve a sustainable exploitation-exploration balance in the search space of TSP-D and stably avoid local solution traps. To test the performance of the FDB-EA, the number of delivery points was set to 30, 50, 60, 80, and 100 and compared with twenty-seven powerful and current competing algorithms. According to the non-parametric Wilcoxon pairwise comparison results, FDB-EA outperformed all competing algorithms in all five different TSP-D problems. According to the results obtained from the stability analysis, the success rates and calculation times of FDB-EA, EA and AGDE algorithms were 88.00% (6308.79 sec), 58.40% (7377.43 sec) and 13.460% (34664.19 sec) respectively.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123115
dc.identifier.issn0957-4174
dc.identifier.issn1873-6793
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85182027250
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123115
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/6619
dc.identifier.volume245
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001158437000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofExpert Systems With Applications
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectFitness-Distance Balance-based Evolutionary Algorithm (FDB-EA)
dc.subjectTSP-D problem
dc.subjectGuide selection method
dc.subjectStability analysis
dc.subjectRouting optimization
dc.titleA new evolutionary optimization algorithm with hybrid guidance mechanism for truck-multi drone delivery system
dc.typeArticle

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