New thorium core loading patterns for high temperature gas cooled nuclear microreactors

dc.contributor.authorLule, Senem Senturk
dc.contributor.authorBircan, Muhammed Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorKutbay, Feride
dc.contributor.authorSayin, Sefa
dc.contributor.authorColak, Uner
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-25T14:19:55Z
dc.date.available2026-04-25T14:19:55Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractTen different 50:50 vol ratio thorium core loading configurations for a chosen HTGR microreactor were compared with original uranium core loading from neutronics point of view. 2.72 x 109 individual TRISO particles except for homogeneous fuel configuration were modeled. The best configuration was achieved when fuel channels with three layer axial ThCO-UCO-ThCO seed/blanket were placed in the core as radial seed/blanket configuration with ThCO filled fuel channels. With thorium loading, initial criticality was reduced from 1.301 to 1.2619 and EFPD from 3500 days to 1775 days but power generation, power peaking factor, and maximum axial power peaking factor in the highest power producing fuel channel were increased therefore the burnable poison distribution optimization was performed to reduce these parameters. When compared with 20.35 kW, 2.13, and 1.3 values for aforementioned parameters for uranium configuration, 20.70 kW, 2.17 and 1.70 values for thorium core loading are acceptable.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK) [122F157]; TUBITAK
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK) under the Grant Number 122F157. The authors thank to TUBITAK for their support.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111745
dc.identifier.issn0306-4549
dc.identifier.issn1873-2100
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8440-6443
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105011383512
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111745
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/8251
dc.identifier.volume224
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001542423700002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of Nuclear Energy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260420
dc.subjectMicroreactor
dc.subjectThorium utilization
dc.subjectThCO
dc.subjectBurnup
dc.subjectTRISO
dc.titleNew thorium core loading patterns for high temperature gas cooled nuclear microreactors
dc.typeArticle

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