Engineered hierarchical porous carbons for supercapacitor applications through chemical pretreatment and activation of biomass precursors

dc.authoridJiang, Changle/0000-0003-2821-2577
dc.contributor.authorYakaboylu, Gunes A.
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Changle
dc.contributor.authorYumak, Tugrul
dc.contributor.authorZondlo, John W.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Jingxin
dc.contributor.authorSabolsky, Edward M.
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:38:11Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:38:11Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractFor a better process and property control, the effect of chemical pretreatment time on the chemistry and electrochemical performance of activated carbons derived from Miscanthus grass biomass was exam-ined. The microstructure, chemistry and active functional groups were controlled by tuning the pretreatment duration, which provided the removal of certain concentrations of hemicellulose and lignin, as well as, pore development at the initial stage. The optimal KOH pretreatment (12-18 h) resulted in interconnected pore structure, rich oxygen content (18-21 at.%), significant changes in their chemistry and functional groups, and a sheet-like morphology. A high specific capacitance up to 188 F/g and a high cycling stability of 85-91% retention (after 1000-2500 cycles) at 0.1 A/g were achieved. The optimization of the pretreatment time also resulted in high specific energy (8.0 W h/kg) and specific power (377 W/ kg) at 0.5 A/g. The micro/mesopore volume, cellulose content, C/O ratio, and surface chemistry were identified to be major contributors to the electrochemical performance as a result of enhanced electroadsorption, double layer formation, and rapid ion transport. This understanding creates a simple and cost-effective route for controlling the pore network and chemistry, as well as, the resultant performance of the porous activated carbon supercapacitor electrodes. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipAgriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2015-67021-22995]; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under BIDEB-2219 Postdoctoral Research Program
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant No. 2015-67021-22995 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. We acknowledge use of theWest Virginia University Shared Research Facilities (WVU-SRF). The authors greatly appreciate the assistance of Dr. Qiang Wang (WVU-SRF) on materials characterization. Dr. Tugrul Yumak also acknowledges the financial support from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under BIDEB-2219 Postdoctoral Research Program.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.092
dc.identifier.endpage287
dc.identifier.issn0960-1481
dc.identifier.issn1879-0682
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85090188005
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage276
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.092
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/6087
dc.identifier.volume163
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000591520500006
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofRenewable Energy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectBiomass conversion
dc.subjectChemical pretreatment
dc.subjectMiscanthus grass
dc.subjectActivated carbon
dc.subjectSupercapacitor
dc.titleEngineered hierarchical porous carbons for supercapacitor applications through chemical pretreatment and activation of biomass precursors
dc.typeArticle

Dosyalar