Observation of tW production in the single-lepton channel in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV

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dc.authoridCERCI, SALIM/0000-0002-8702-6152
dc.authoridMota Amarilo, Kevin/0000-0003-1707-3348
dc.authoridLo Meo, Sergio/0000-0003-3249-9208
dc.authoridSilvestris, Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891
dc.authoridDhingra, Nitish/0000-0002-7200-6204
dc.authoridKrucker, Dirk/0000-0003-1610-8844
dc.authoridTorims, Toms/0000-0002-5167-4844
dc.contributor.authorTumasyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorAdam, W.
dc.contributor.authorAndrejkovic, J. W.
dc.contributor.authorBergauer, T.
dc.contributor.authorChatterjee, S.
dc.contributor.authorDragicevic, M.
dc.contributor.authorDel Valle, A. Escalante
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:44:58Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:44:58Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractA measurement of the cross section of the associated production of a single top quark and a W boson in final states with a muon or electron and jets in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV is presented. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2016. A boosted decision tree is used to separate the tW signal from the dominant t (t) over bar background, whilst the subleading W+jets and multijet backgrounds are constrained using data-based estimates. This result is the first observation of the tW process in final states containing a muon or electron and jets, with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations. The cross section is determined to be 89 +/- 4 (stat) +/- 12 (syst) pb, consistent with the standard model.
dc.description.sponsorshipBMBWF; FWF (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPERGS; FAPESP (Brazil); MES; BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES; CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER; ERC PUT; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP; NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE; UM (Malaysia); BUAP; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; LNS; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR; NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN; PCTI; FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter; IPST; STAR; NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council [675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 884104]; COST Action [CA16108]; Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) [30820817]; Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z191100007219010]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [390833306, 400140256 -GRK2497]; Lendulet (Momentum) Programme; Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; New National Excellence Program UNKP; NKFIA [123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, 129058]; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Latvian Council of Science; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center (Poland) [2014/15/B/ST2/03998, 2015/19/B/ST2/0286]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (Portugal) [CEECIND/01334/2018]; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Russia) [14.W03.31.0026]; Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu [MDM-2015-0509]; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece); Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship; Chulalongkorn University; Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Kavli Foundation; Nvidia Corporation; SuperMicro Corporation; Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.)
dc.description.sponsorshipWe congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of theWorldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centres for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC PUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR, and NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI, and FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 884104, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science -EOS -be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy -EXC 2121 Quantum Universe -390833306, and under project number 400140256 -GRK2497; the Lendulet (Momentum) Programme and the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program UNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2014/15/B/ST2/03998 and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861 (Poland); the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grant CEECIND/01334/2018 (Portugal); the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 14.W03.31.0026 (Russia); the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509 and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece); the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.).
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/JHEP11(2021)111
dc.identifier.issn1029-8479
dc.identifier.issue11
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85119607780
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)111
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/7043
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000721586600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of High Energy Physics
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)
dc.subjectTop physics
dc.titleObservation of tW production in the single-lepton channel in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV
dc.typeArticle

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