Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions
dc.authorid | Hall, Geoffrey/0000-0002-6299-8385 | |
dc.authorid | Dozen, Candan/0000-0002-4301-634X | |
dc.authorid | Walkingshaw Pass, Katie/0009-0005-4885-7016 | |
dc.authorid | De Guio, Federico/0000-0001-5927-8865 | |
dc.authorid | Mota Amarilo, Kevin/0000-0003-1707-3348 | |
dc.authorid | Simone, Federica Maria/0000-0002-1924-983X | |
dc.authorid | Shopova, Mariana/0000-0001-6664-2493 | |
dc.contributor.author | Tumasyan, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Adam, W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Andrejkovic, J. W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bergauer, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Chatterjee, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Damanakis, K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dragicevic, M. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-23T19:35:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-03-23T19:35:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.department | Sinop Üniversitesi | |
dc.description.abstract | Protons consist of three valence quarks, two up-quarks and one down-quark, held together by gluons and a sea of quark-antiquark pairs. Collectively, quarks and gluons are referred to as partons. In a proton-proton collision, typically only one parton of each proton undergoes a hard scattering - referred to as single-parton scattering - leaving the remainder of each proton only slightly disturbed. Here, we report the study of double- and triple-parton scatterings through the simultaneous production of three J/psi mesons, which consist of a charm quark-antiquark pair, in proton-proton collisions recorded with the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. We observed this process - reconstructed through the decays of J/psi mesons into pairs of oppositely charged muons - with a statistical significance above five standard deviations. We measured the inclusive fiducial cross-section to be 272(-104)(+141) (stat) +/- 17 (syst) fb, and compared it to theoretical expectations for triple-J/psi meson production in single-, double- and triple-parton scattering scenarios. Assuming factorization of multiple hard-scattering probabilities in terms of single-parton scattering cross-sections, double- and triple-parton scattering are the dominant contributions for the measured process. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | BMBWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPERGS (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER (Estonia); ERC PUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); BUAP (Mexico); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); LNS (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); PCTI (Spain); FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (UK); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centres for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC PUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR, and NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI, and FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (UK); DOE and NSF (USA). The copyright of this Article is held by CERN, for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/s41567-022-01838-y | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1745-2473 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1745-2481 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85162051065 | |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01838-y | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11486/5931 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000927936700008 | |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q1 | |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Nature Portfolio | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Nature Physics | |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.snmz | KA_WOS_20250323 | |
dc.subject | Double Parton Interactions | |
dc.subject | P(P)Over-Bar Collisions | |
dc.subject | Matrix-Element | |
dc.subject | Jet Events | |
dc.subject | Helac-Onia | |
dc.subject | Scatterings | |
dc.subject | Generator | |
dc.subject | Pp | |
dc.title | Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions | |
dc.type | Article |