The Impact of Nanoparticles and Moisture Content on Bonding Strength of Urea Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive

dc.authoridBARDAK, selahattin/0000-0001-9724-4762
dc.authoridbardak, timucin/0000-0002-1403-1049
dc.contributor.authorBardak, Timucin
dc.contributor.authorSozen, Eser
dc.contributor.authorKayahan, Kadir
dc.contributor.authorBardak, Selahattin
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:25:36Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:25:36Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractWood and wood products have been used in different environmental conditions. Moisture content (MC) and relative humidity (RH) are key parameters for these conditions and bonding strength. Nanotechnology has paved the way to more durable adhesives. An experimental study was conducted to examine the effects of various nanoparticles and moisture content on bonding strength of urea formaldehyde (UF) resin adhesive. In this study, nanosilicon dioxide (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) were blended with UF. Nanoparticle reinforced adhesives were processed at different nano fillers concentrations (0.5 % and 1 %) and each adhesive was tested at the moisture content of 0 %, 12 %, 18 % and 25 %. According to the results of bonding strength tests, contained nano-SiO2 adhesives showed better bonding strengths as compared to the control (pure UF) and contained nano-TiO2 adhesives. The highest bonding strength has been determined at 12% wood moisture in all specimens. Increasing the moisture content has decreased bonding strength of all samples including control samples. This study showed that nano (SiO2 and TiO2) particles have improved the bonding strength of pure UF. Besides, the addition of nano-SiO2 and nano-TiO2 changed the physicochemical properties of UF adhesive by XRD test. The novelty of this study was to demonstrate that nanoparticles (SiO2 and TiO2) could be beneficial for the bonding strength of UF adhesive in harsh environmental conditions.
dc.identifier.doi10.5552/drind.2018.1755
dc.identifier.endpage252
dc.identifier.issn0012-6772
dc.identifier.issn1847-1153
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85054762967
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage247
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5552/drind.2018.1755
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/4516
dc.identifier.volume69
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000446345200006
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherZagreb Univ, Fac Forestry
dc.relation.ispartofDrvna Industrija
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectnanoparticles
dc.subjecturea formaldehyde
dc.subjectmoisture content
dc.subjectlap joint shear strength
dc.subjectbonding strength
dc.titleThe Impact of Nanoparticles and Moisture Content on Bonding Strength of Urea Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive
dc.typeArticle

Dosyalar