Determining the Effects of Some Bacteria on Wooden Toys Treated with Antibacterial Protective Coatings

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dc.authoridAvsar, cumhur/0000-0002-4095-0022
dc.authoridAYKAN, RECEP/0000-0002-6193-9236
dc.contributor.authorAykan, Recep
dc.contributor.authorAvsar, Cumhur
dc.contributor.authorBilgic, Mehmet Bilgehan
dc.contributor.authorKesik, Haci Ismail
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:30:10Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:30:10Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractSeveral protective coatings enhanced by antimicrobial agents and/or pigments were considered for the wooden toy market: water-based matte varnish, an ultra-hygiene water-based matte varnish (WBV-UH), a polyurethane matte varnish (PUV), and an ultra-hygiene antiviral polyurethane matte varnish (PUV-UH), as well as a water-based dye (WBV 5%K), an ultra-hygiene water-based dye (WBV-UH 5%K), a polyurethane dye (PUV 5%K), and an ultra-hygiene polyurethane dye (PUV-UH 5%K), which contain 5% red nano-pigment (K). By utilizing 7 kinds of bacteria and 2 types of yeast that are commonly detected in routine, daily settings, the efficacy of the different protective coatings on wooden toy surface was investigated. The antibacterial and antimicrobial activities of the tested dye samples were based on the agar-well diffusion method. Ultimately, the study found that the addition of antimicrobial agents to several different protective coatings and dyes resulted in the presence of antimicrobial activity vs. the lack thereof with protective coatings and dyes alone. Additionally, some of the dyes with added antimicrobial agents were found to be effective against biofilm formation. Overall, the addition of pigment into the coating, alongside the addition of antimicrobial agents, proved to be highly effective in inhibiting growth and spread of microorganisms on wooden toy surface.
dc.description.sponsorshipKubilay Boya Ltd., Company; Kimetsan Chemistry Mining Metallurgy Industry Consulting Engineering Domestic and Foreign Trade Limited Company
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was derived from the doctoral thesis entitled Assessing Wooden Toys' Production in Turkey through Supply Chain Management Prism by Recep Aykan conducted under the supervision of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Haci Ismail Kesik at Kastamonu University, The Institute of Science, Forest Industrial Engineering Department. We thank Kubilay Boya Ltd., Company and Kimetsan Chemistry Mining Metallurgy Industry Consulting Engineering Domestic and Foreign Trade Limited Company for their support.
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.17.4.5655-5666
dc.identifier.endpage5666
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85137858547
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage5655
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.4.5655-5666
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/5032
dc.identifier.volume17
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000892638600004
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNorth Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Sci
dc.relation.ispartofBioresources
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectAntimicrobial
dc.subjectCoatings
dc.subjectStaphylococcus aureus
dc.subjectEnterococcus faecalis
dc.subjectBacillus cereus
dc.subjectEscherichia coli
dc.subjectWooden toys
dc.subjectWater-based varnish
dc.subjectPolyurethane varnish
dc.subjectNano-pigment
dc.titleDetermining the Effects of Some Bacteria on Wooden Toys Treated with Antibacterial Protective Coatings
dc.typeArticle

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