OPTIMIZATION OF THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS BY APPLYING THE TAGUCHI TECHNIQUE FOR THE TURNING OF STAINLESS STEEL UNDER COOLING CONDITIONS

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Tarih

2015

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Inst Za Kovinske Materiale I In Tehnologie

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

This paper presents the optimization of the surface roughness using the Taguchi technique to assess the machinability of the AISI 316Ti steel with PVD coated carbide inserts under different cooling conditions such as dry, conventional (wet) and cryogenic cooling with liquid nitrogen (LN2). Based on the Taguchi L-9 (3(3)) orthogonal-array design, the machinability tests were made utilizing a CNC lathe machine. Test parameters including the cutting speed, the cooling condition and the feed rate were taken and then the surface roughness (R-a) was measured to obtain the machinability indicator. An analysis of variance was performed to determine the importance of the input parameters for the surface roughness. The process parameters were optimized by taking the Taguchi technique into consideration. The Taguchi signal-to-noise ratio was employed with the smaller-the-better approach to obtain the best combination. On the basis of the first-order model, a mathematical model was created using the regression analysis to predict the R-a model. The results indicate that the feed rate is the parameter with the highest effect on the surface roughness and that the other parameters also have a statistical significance. In addition, cryogenic cooling is an alternative method for increasing the surface quality of machined parts.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

AISI 316Ti, cryogenic cooling, machinability, optimization, surface roughness, Taguchi method

Kaynak

Materiali in Tehnologije

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

49

Sayı

6

Künye