Pipecolic acid priming promotes salt stress tolerance via regulating antioxidant defense system and sugar metabolism in barley plants

dc.contributor.authorKucukkalyon, Sila Miran
dc.contributor.authorDinler, Burcu Seckin
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-25T14:19:55Z
dc.date.available2026-04-25T14:19:55Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPipecolic acid (Pip) is the product of L-lysine metabolism and plays a role in the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) response under biotic stress factors in plants while there is limited research on abiotic stress related to its effect. To illuminate this, in the present study, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) B & uuml;lb & uuml;l89 seeds were primed with 2, 4 and 8 ppm pipecolic acid and distilled water as a control for 24 h. After germination, for salinity treatments, seedlings were treated with 300 mM NaCl for 48 h. The physiological (growth parameters, relative electrolyte leakage (REL), relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll content) along with stress markers (malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and proline content) as well as antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, POX, APX, GR) and sugar metabolism (glucose, fructose and maltose) and SEM analysis were used to determine the anatomical changes in the samples. In the results, all Pip doses maintained RWC and REL, and 8 ppm Pip was the most effective in reducing oxidative damage. Beside this, Pip priming treatment alleviated chlorophyll content under salinity, but only 8 ppm Pip reduced proline, glucose and fructose content. Only 2 and 4 ppm Pip induced SOD enzyme activity under salinity, whereas no change was observed in APX, POX and CAT enzyme activity. On the other hand, leaf area was increased by pipecolic acid with enlarged cells as supported by SEM observations. In summary, the present study firstly indicates that Pip (2, 4 and 8 ppm) could be used as an effective antioxidant molecule or ROS inhibitor to increase salt stress tolerance in barley plants.
dc.description.sponsorshipSinop University
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank Kastamonu University Central Research Laboratory for the SEM images and sugar content determination.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s42976-025-00643-6
dc.identifier.endpage1494
dc.identifier.issn0133-3720
dc.identifier.issn1788-9170
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6289-380X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105000422367
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1479
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-025-00643-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/8248
dc.identifier.volume53
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001447068200001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofCereal Research Communications
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260420
dc.subjectBarley
dc.subjectSalinity
dc.subjectSugar
dc.subjectN-hydroxyl pipecolic acid
dc.titlePipecolic acid priming promotes salt stress tolerance via regulating antioxidant defense system and sugar metabolism in barley plants
dc.typeArticle

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