Age, Growth and Mortality of Garfish, Belone euxini Gunther, 1866 in the Central Black Sea, Turkey

dc.authoridCeyhan, Tevfik/0000-0002-4799-5709
dc.contributor.authorCeyhan, Tevfik
dc.contributor.authorSamsun, Osman
dc.contributor.authorAkyol, Okan
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:27:40Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:27:40Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractA total of 986 garfish were collected from commercial fisheries, using encircling nets between October 2016 and December 2017 in Sinop, Central Black Sea. The length and weight distribution of all garfish samples ranged from 28.8 to 51.6 cm TL and from 26.6 to 177.2 g, respectively. Female: male ratio was 0.3:1. The LWR parameters (a, b, r(2)) were computed as 0.0009 +/- 0.50, 3.040 +/- 0.32 and 0.902 +/- 0.40, respectively. The age of garfish was between 1 and 4 years. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters with standard errors were L-infinity = 55.74 +/- 26.75 cm, K = 0.28 +/- 0.42, and t(0) = -1.68 +/- 2.02. Natural, fishing and total mortality of the garfish were 0.47, 0.69 and 1.16, respectively. The current study revealed that about 68% of the fish caught were of size smaller than the first maturity length. In addition, exploitation rate was found to be higher than optimum. On the other words, there is a fishing pressure on the garfish stock in the Black Sea due to absence of minimum landing size (MLS) of the garfish. Apart from direct fishing control measures aiming to reduce fishing mortality, the establishment of a MLS of 38cm that coincides with the length at first maturity would be also beneficial for the stock. Our results suggest that the garfish stock undergoes high levels of fishing pressure and the adoption of management measures is necessary.
dc.identifier.doi10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.1.273.278
dc.identifier.endpage278
dc.identifier.issn0030-9923
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85063874323
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage273
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.1.273.278
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/4964
dc.identifier.volume51
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000456630500033
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherZoological Soc Pakistan
dc.relation.ispartofPakistan Journal of Zoology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectGarfish
dc.subjectBelone euxini
dc.subjectMinimum landing size
dc.titleAge, Growth and Mortality of Garfish, Belone euxini Gunther, 1866 in the Central Black Sea, Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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