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    Afetlerde Kadin ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Perspektifi ile Çikarilmasi Gereken Dersler (Haiti ve Japonya Depremi Örnegi)
    (Hayrullah KAHYA, 2022) Gündüz, Fatma
    Içinde yasadigimiz dünyada afetler ile sik sik karsilasmaktayiz. Her gün dünyanin farkli cografyalarinda meydana gelen heyelan, sel, deprem, çig, savaslar, endüstriyel kazalar, salgin hastaliklar gibi afetler dolayisiyla can ve mal kayiplari yasanmaktadir. Bununla birlikte insanlar psikolojik ve sosyolojik olarak da yikimlar yasamaktadir. Son yüzyilda yasanan afetler dolayisiyla milyonlarca insan hayatini kaybetmis ve milyarlarca dolar ekonomik kayiplar yasanmistir. Ülkelerin gelismislik düzeyi ve afetlerden etkilenme durumlari dirençlilik iliskisi noktasinda önemli hale gelmistir. Birlesmis Milletler öncülügünde yürütülen afetlere dirençli toplum olusturulmasini hedefleyen çalismalarin temel ve tamamlayici bir unsuru toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifidir. Uluslararasi arastirma verileri, dünyanin farkli cografyalarinda kadinin ve erkegin afetlerden farkli sekillerde etkilendiklerini ve basa çikma mekanizmalarindaki degiskenleri ve farkliliklari ortaya koymaktadir. Bütünlesik afet yönetiminde güçlü aktörler olarak kabul edilen kadinlar, sahip olduklari becerileri ve bilissel farkindaliklari ile katki saglayici roller üstlenmislerdir. Kadinlar toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve sosyal statüleri sebebiyle afetlerde savunmasiz ve dezavantajli durumlar ile karsi karsiya kalabilirler. Buna karsin afetlere iliskin deneyimleri ile bütünlesik afet yönetiminin her asamasina katki saglayabilirler. Bu çerçevede afetlere toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifiyle bakabilmek ve deneyimlerden dersler çikarabilmek afet yönetiminde basariyi saglayacaktir. Bu çalismada, Haiti depremi ve Japonya depremi özelinde kadinlarin afetlerde karsilastiklari sorunlar incelenecek ve ögrenilmis dersler degerlendirilerek çözüm önerileri sunulacaktir.
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    Informing the Public on Disaster Management: Evaluation of the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD) Press Releases
    (Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, 2024) Atalay, Ezgi; Gündüz, Fatma; Aslan, Ramazan; Usta, Galip
    It is aimed to evaluate the data in the press releases created by AFAD in order for the public to reach transparent and accurate information after the Kahramanmaras-centered earthquakes in Turkey. AFAD press releases shared with the public between 06.02.2023 and 01.03.2023 formed the data of the study. In the study, evaluations were made on Search and Rescue, health, shelter, burial and identification, number of injured and deceased. It has been determined that information is provided regularly in the press releases, from the number of search-and-rescue personnel sent to the region, to meeting the shelter needs, from the number of deaths to the number of injured. The Disaster and Emergency Presidency's sharing of accurate and reliable information in informing the public in disasters plays an important role in ensuring public order.
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    KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF 112 AMBULANCE SERVICE EMPLOYEES ON THE TREATMENT OF CRUSH SYNDROME IN THE FIELD: THE CASE OF IZMIR PROVINCE
    (Paramedik Egitiminde Standardizasyon ve Akreditasyon Dernegi, 2022) Gündüz, Fatma; Ersoy, Gürkan
    Objective: In the research, it was aimed to determine the knowledge level of ambulance service employees working in disasters about the treatment of crush syndrome in the field.Materials and Methods: The research is a descriptive study and it was carried out on Izmir 112 Ambulance Service employees. The data were collected with a questionnaire form developed by the researchers. The sample of the research consists of Izmir Provincial Ambulance Service Chief Physician, Izmir 112 Command and Control Center and Emergency Health Services Stations in the central location. A total of 310 112 Ambulance Service employees participated in the research. The data obtained from the Crush Syndrome Knowledge Level Questionnaire were transferred to the SPSS 24.0 program. By analyzing the data, the descriptive features and knowledge levels of the people participating in the research were compared.Results: A total of 310 people participated in the research. 79.7% of the Ambulance Service employees who participated in the research stated that they had received training on crush syndrome. These trainings include in-service trainings such as trauma advanced life support training, basic module training, UMKE training during high school, university and graduate education, trainings of non-governmental organizations and professional development trainings, as well as information obtained from articles and books. Significant differences were found in the level of knowledge of the Ambulance Service personnel regarding the treatment of crush syndrome in the field, depending on age, occupation, education level, tenure, encountering with crush syndrome in their professional life, thinking that their knowledge is sufficient and receiving education.Conclusion: All employees in the Emergency Health Services who show the first reflex in disasters and emergencies should be supported with in-service training. Education of health professionals is part of disaster risk management. These trainings should not be just theoretical trainings. In particular, Ambulance Service employees should be able to recognize cases that develop crush syndrome in the field and apply the necessary treatment algorithms. By creating different trauma scenarios, employees should be given the opportunity to apply the knowledge they have learned.
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    Natural disasters
    (Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2025) Gündüz, Fatma
    Natural disasters affect millions of people on a global scale every year. Although there are many classifications in the literature on disaster types, it is possible to evaluate disasters as sudden and continuous disasters. Disasters are categorized as nature-induced disasters and human-induced disasters according to the cause of their occurrence. Examples of natural disasters are avalanches, floods, earthquakes, droughts, cold waves, heat waves, hail, hurricanes, landslides, lightning, river floods, volcanic activities, forest fires, tornadoes, rock falls, and tornadoes. The potential of natural hazards to turn into disaster risks varies depending on the structure of the population that may be affected, sociocultural and economic values, infrastructure and building stock factors, and the geographical characteristics of the regions. Although the subject of natural disasters affecting every geography and society is broad and inclusive, it reveals the need for all disciplines to work effectively and for technological developments to be evaluated within the disaster management cycle. In this chapter, the potential of natural hazards to become natural disasters and the factors affecting this will be presented within the framework of lessons learned, and technological developments in disaster management will be evaluated. © 2025 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
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    On-site evaluation of emergency response carried out after earthquakes with epicentral base Kahramanmaraş/Pazarcık-Elbistan in Türkiye: An observational study
    (2023) Usta, Galip; Aslan, Ramazan; Gündüz, Fatma; Atalay, Ezgi; Pala, Ismail Turgut
    Disasters are one of the complex and global problems that people around the world can face. Türkiye is one of the countries where natural disasters occur frequently. In the study, the researchers aimed to observe human behavior and post-disaster services by being in the environment where the earthquake took place and to make inferences about it. The data were collected from the provinces of Malatya, Diyarbakır, Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş and Hatay, which are the places where earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş occurred in Türkiye, between 07-15 February 2023 by observation technique. In collecting the data, an unstructured field study called \"participatory observation\" was carried out by using the control form created by the researchers. The data obtained from the field were coded by the researchers and the categories were reached from the codes and the themes were reached from the categories. In the study, reliability criteria were followed in the data analysis process. It was observed that efforts were carried out on issues such as providing shelter, nutrition and psychological support of search and rescue personnel, ensuring coordination between teams, strengthening communication systems, and ensuring correct information flow. It is important to ensure cooperation and coordination for the selection of appropriate personnel for search and rescue activities, the strengthening of communication systems and the effective distribution of aid.
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    THE EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE KNOWLEDGE AND RISK PERCEPTION ON SOCIAL SUSTAINABLE EARTHQUAKE AWARENESS
    (Inonu University, 2024) Gündüz, Fatma; Atalay, Ezgi; Torpus, Kemal; Usta, Galip
    The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between participants' earthquake risk perception and knowledge level and sustainable earthquake awareness in terms of various variables. The study is descriptive cross-sectional research. 559 volunteer individuals participated in the study. Relationships between quantitative variables were determined with Pearson correlation analysis. Our research found that there is a significant difference between gender and earthquake risk perception. It has been determined that my disaster experience has an impact on the level of earthquake knowledge. Women were found to have lower earthquake knowledge scores than men. Women were found to have higher earthquake risk perception scores than men. Single people had higher cognitive earthquake risk perception scores than married people. It was found that the earthquake risk perception scores of the disaster survivors were higher than those of the non-survivors. More comprehensive studies may be needed to understand the interaction of factors such as gender, marital status, and disaster experience on earthquake knowledge level and risk perception. These studies can contribute to the development of more effective education and awareness strategies for the general earthquake preparedness of society.