Afetlerde Kadin ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Perspektifi ile Çikarilmasi Gereken Dersler (Haiti ve Japonya Depremi Örnegi)
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hayrullah KAHYA
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Içinde yasadigimiz dünyada afetler ile sik sik karsilasmaktayiz. Her gün dünyanin farkli cografyalarinda meydana gelen heyelan, sel, deprem, çig, savaslar, endüstriyel kazalar, salgin hastaliklar gibi afetler dolayisiyla can ve mal kayiplari yasanmaktadir. Bununla birlikte insanlar psikolojik ve sosyolojik olarak da yikimlar yasamaktadir. Son yüzyilda yasanan afetler dolayisiyla milyonlarca insan hayatini kaybetmis ve milyarlarca dolar ekonomik kayiplar yasanmistir. Ülkelerin gelismislik düzeyi ve afetlerden etkilenme durumlari dirençlilik iliskisi noktasinda önemli hale gelmistir. Birlesmis Milletler öncülügünde yürütülen afetlere dirençli toplum olusturulmasini hedefleyen çalismalarin temel ve tamamlayici bir unsuru toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifidir. Uluslararasi arastirma verileri, dünyanin farkli cografyalarinda kadinin ve erkegin afetlerden farkli sekillerde etkilendiklerini ve basa çikma mekanizmalarindaki degiskenleri ve farkliliklari ortaya koymaktadir. Bütünlesik afet yönetiminde güçlü aktörler olarak kabul edilen kadinlar, sahip olduklari becerileri ve bilissel farkindaliklari ile katki saglayici roller üstlenmislerdir. Kadinlar toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve sosyal statüleri sebebiyle afetlerde savunmasiz ve dezavantajli durumlar ile karsi karsiya kalabilirler. Buna karsin afetlere iliskin deneyimleri ile bütünlesik afet yönetiminin her asamasina katki saglayabilirler. Bu çerçevede afetlere toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifiyle bakabilmek ve deneyimlerden dersler çikarabilmek afet yönetiminde basariyi saglayacaktir. Bu çalismada, Haiti depremi ve Japonya depremi özelinde kadinlarin afetlerde karsilastiklari sorunlar incelenecek ve ögrenilmis dersler degerlendirilerek çözüm önerileri sunulacaktir.
In the world we live in, we frequently encounter disasters. Every day, loss of life and property is experienced due to disasters such as landslides, floods, earthquakes, avalanches, wars, industrial accidents and epidemics that occur in different geographies of the world. However, people also experience psychological and sociological destructions. Due to the disasters in the last century, millions of people lost their lives and billions of dollars in economic losses were experienced. The level of development of countries and their impact from disasters have become important in terms of resilience. A fundamental and complementary element of the efforts to create a disaster-resilient society under the leadership of the United Nations is the gender perspective. International research data reveal that women and men are affected by disasters in different ways in different geographies of the world and the variables and differences in coping mechanisms. Women, who are considered to be strong actors in integrated disaster administration, have undertaken contributing roles with their skills and cognitive awareness. Women may face vulnerable and disadvantaged situations in disasters due to their gender roles and social status. On the other hand, they can contribute to every stage of integrated disaster administration with their experience in disasters. In this context, being able to look at disasters from a gender perspective and learn lessons from experience will ensure success in disaster administration. In this study, the problems faced by women in disasters, especially the Haiti earthquake and the Japan earthquake, will be examined and solutions will be presented by evaluating the lessons learned.
In the world we live in, we frequently encounter disasters. Every day, loss of life and property is experienced due to disasters such as landslides, floods, earthquakes, avalanches, wars, industrial accidents and epidemics that occur in different geographies of the world. However, people also experience psychological and sociological destructions. Due to the disasters in the last century, millions of people lost their lives and billions of dollars in economic losses were experienced. The level of development of countries and their impact from disasters have become important in terms of resilience. A fundamental and complementary element of the efforts to create a disaster-resilient society under the leadership of the United Nations is the gender perspective. International research data reveal that women and men are affected by disasters in different ways in different geographies of the world and the variables and differences in coping mechanisms. Women, who are considered to be strong actors in integrated disaster administration, have undertaken contributing roles with their skills and cognitive awareness. Women may face vulnerable and disadvantaged situations in disasters due to their gender roles and social status. On the other hand, they can contribute to every stage of integrated disaster administration with their experience in disasters. In this context, being able to look at disasters from a gender perspective and learn lessons from experience will ensure success in disaster administration. In this study, the problems faced by women in disasters, especially the Haiti earthquake and the Japan earthquake, will be examined and solutions will be presented by evaluating the lessons learned.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Afet, Kadin, Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Deprem, Bütünlesik Afet Yönetimi
Kaynak
IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
12
