Ocean dynamics and anthropogenic impacts along the southern Black Sea shelf examined through the preservation of pre-modern shipwrecks

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dc.authoridRoman, Christopher/0000-0002-9185-4532
dc.authoridDuman, Muhammet/0000-0002-4771-9675
dc.authoridBrennan, Michael/0000-0002-8956-8692
dc.authoridUrkmez, Derya/0000-0002-9572-9886
dc.authoridBUYNEVICH, ILYA/0000-0002-3840-0208
dc.contributor.authorBrennan, Michael L.
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Dan
dc.contributor.authorRoman, Chris
dc.contributor.authorBuynevich, Ilya
dc.contributor.authorCatsambis, Alexis
dc.contributor.authorKofahl, Meko
dc.contributor.authorUrkmez, Derya
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-23T19:41:47Z
dc.date.available2025-03-23T19:41:47Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentSinop Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractContinued exploration of the coastal area of the southern Black Sea off Sinop and Eregli, Turkey in 2011 expanded our current understanding of the transition zone along the oxic/anoxic interface. Push cores collected with an ROV in sediments underlying the oxic, suboxic, and anoxic waters were analyzed for geochemistry, meiofauna, and microbiology to help characterize this transition zone. During the course of side-scan sonar surveys, nine shipwrecks were located in various states of preservation, all within 100-115 m depth and ranging from the 4th century B.C. to the early 20th century. Many of these wrecks have wooden components well preserved due to the influences of anoxic waters being washed up along the shelf by internal waves. However, a number of these sites have been heavily damaged by bottom trawling along the seabed up to the shelf break, highlighting the persistent threat such activities pose to submerged archaeological sites. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipNOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration [NA080AR4600534, NA100AR4600127]; Expedition Council of the National Geographic Society; Office of Naval Research [N00014-07-1-0301]; Division Of Ocean Sciences; Directorate For Geosciences [1029533] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors wish to thank Robert Ballard, Katy Croff Bell, Tufan Turanli, Andrei Opait, Gulsen Altug, Heather Schrum, Kroum Batchvarov, Jim Delgado, Cheryl Ward, Rachel Horlings, Art Trembanis, David Smith, Ashton Flinders, Brennan Phillips, Mike Filimon, Matt Slusher, Roderick MacLeod, Gabrielle Inglis, Sarah Fuller, Sandra Witten, Barbaros Simsek, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Captain and crew of the E/V Nautilus. Funding for this work was provided by the NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration (NA080AR4600534, NA100AR4600127), the Expedition Council of the National Geographic Society, and the Office of Naval Research (N00014-07-1-0301).
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.csr.2012.12.010
dc.identifier.endpage101
dc.identifier.issn0278-4343
dc.identifier.issn1873-6955
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage89
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2012.12.010
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11486/6645
dc.identifier.volume53
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000315361500009
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofContinental Shelf Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250323
dc.subjectBlack Sea
dc.subjectShipwrecks
dc.subjectTrawling
dc.subjectSuboxic zone
dc.subjectInternal waves
dc.titleOcean dynamics and anthropogenic impacts along the southern Black Sea shelf examined through the preservation of pre-modern shipwrecks
dc.typeArticle

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