Sekülerlik ve Dindarlik Arasinda Sikismis Modern Bir Devlet Olarak Israil
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Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu makalede, köklerinin binlerce yil öncesineuzandigi iddia edilen ama yaklasik yetmis yil önce bir devlet olarak ortayaçikan Israil’in günümüzdeki durumu ele alinmaktadir. Israil, 1948 yilinda BMkararlari sonucunda ancak 19. yüzyilin sonlarinda baslayan antisemitikhareketler karsisinda Yahudilere bir yurt bulmak amaci ile ortaya çikanSiyonizmin faaliyetleri neticesinde kurulmustur. Israil’de din ve etnisiteyedayali ikilemler; egitimden hukuka her alanda etkili olmaktadir. Bunlariniçinde bir tarafta Askenaz ve Sefarad gibi Yahudilerin kendi aralarindakiayriliklar diger tarafta ise Araplar ile yasanan çatismalar bulunmaktadir.Israil, bütün ikilemleriyle birlikte demokrasi, esitlik ve din özgürlügü gibidegerleri kabul etmekte, bunlarin uygulanmasinda ise güçlükler yasamaktadir.Israil’in modern dönemdeki durumunu anlamak için din ve sekülerlik karsisindakitutumu ve bunun sonucu olarak ortaya çikan sorunlar bilinmelidir. Israil, herne kadar seküler bir anlayisla kurulmus olsa da Yahudi kimligini olusturan birunsur olmasi sebebiyle din ile baglarindan da tamamen uzaklasamamaktadir.
In this article Israel has been discussed the current state, which hasbeen claimed to extend its roots thousands of years ago but emerged as a stateabout seventy years ago. Israel wasestablished in the face of antisemitic movements that began in the late 19thcentury, as a result of the activities of Zionism, which emerged with theintent of finding a home in Jews as a result of UN resolutions in 1948. Thedilemmas based on religion and ethnicity in Israel are influential in everyfield from education to law. On the one side there are differences between theJews such as Ashkenazi and Sepharad, on the other side there are conflicts withthe Arabs. With all their dilemmas, Israel accepts values like democracy,equality and freedom of religion but it is difficult to apply them. It shouldbe known the attitude towards religion and secularism in order to understandIsrael's situation in the modern era and the problems that arise because ofthis situation. Israel, although founded in a secular sense, is a component ofJewish identity, so it can not be completely removed from its ties withreligion.
In this article Israel has been discussed the current state, which hasbeen claimed to extend its roots thousands of years ago but emerged as a stateabout seventy years ago. Israel wasestablished in the face of antisemitic movements that began in the late 19thcentury, as a result of the activities of Zionism, which emerged with theintent of finding a home in Jews as a result of UN resolutions in 1948. Thedilemmas based on religion and ethnicity in Israel are influential in everyfield from education to law. On the one side there are differences between theJews such as Ashkenazi and Sepharad, on the other side there are conflicts withthe Arabs. With all their dilemmas, Israel accepts values like democracy,equality and freedom of religion but it is difficult to apply them. It shouldbe known the attitude towards religion and secularism in order to understandIsrael's situation in the modern era and the problems that arise because ofthis situation. Israel, although founded in a secular sense, is a component ofJewish identity, so it can not be completely removed from its ties withreligion.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Israil Topragi, Etnisite, Siyonizm, Sekülerizm, Göç/Aliya, Antisemitizm, Din Özgürlügü, Çok Kültürlülük
Kaynak
Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi Ilahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
0
Sayı
43
