METAVERSE TOPLUMU: KIMLIK, MEKÂN VE YENI TOPLULUK BILINCI
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erciyes Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ilk olarak 1992 yilinda kurgusal bir biçimde tanimlanmis olan “Metaverse”, günümüz teknolojisi ile bir arada düsünüldügünde bireylerin kendilerini zihinsel olarak içinde hissettikleri yeni bir evren modelidir. Ilk örnekleri dijital oyun teknolojisi üzerine kurulu siber deneyimlerden baslayarak gündelik yasama dâhil edilen bu evren, büyük teknoloji sirketlerinin ilgisinin bu alana kaymasi ile birçok uzman ve kurum tarafindan “internetin gelecegi” olarak kabul edilmistir. Siber gerçeklik ile insanoglunun yasamina girmeye baslayan çevrimiçi yasam, “Metaverse” ile bir boyut daha atlayarak gerçek dünya ile siber dünyanin kesistigi ancak ikisinin de ötesinde bulunan bir noktaya yerlesmis, fiziksel gerçekligi dahi ele geçirmistir. Özellikle Yeni Koronavirüs Pandemisiyle birlikte yasamin tüm alanlarina dâhil edilen çevrimiçi sürecin devami olarak kabul edilen Metaverse; fiziksel bilgi, beceri ve tecrübelerin bilissel bir aktarimidir. Kullanicilarina tiptan sanata birçok alanda islevsel deneyim alanlari açan Metaverse, merkeziyetsiz olmasi nedeniyle geleneksel toplum düzenine alternatif yeni bir toplum yaratabilir. Bu yönüyle kimlik, mekân gibi toplumsalligi belirleyen unsurlari da merkeziyetsiz kilmaktadir. Belirtilenler ekseninde çalisma, Metaverse teknolojisini ve getirdigi yenilikleri, toplumsali olusturan ögeler çerçevesinde bireyden topluma; mekân, kimlik ve toplum eksenli bir çerçevede literatür taramasi ile sorgulamistir. Literatür taramasi için kullanilan veri tabanlari Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science ve ProQuest’tir. Bu veri tabanlarinda yer alan 82 adet yayin ele alinmis ve Metaverse’te kimlik ve mekân çalismalari ile ilgili olarak belirlenmistir. Bu çalismalardan hareketle Metaverse’ün kültürlerarasi etkilesimi artirma potansiyeli dikkate sunularak yeni topluluk bilincinin eskisinden çok daha farkli bir alanda ve tamamiyla farkli degerler etrafinda olusacagi sonucuna varilmistir.
First defined fictionally in 1992, "Metaverse" is a new universe model in which individuals feel themselves mentally when considered together with today's technology. This universe, which has been included in daily life starting from cyber experiences, the first examples of which are based on digital game technology, has been accepted as the "future of the internet" by many experts and institutions as the attention of big technology companies has shifted to this field. Online life, which started to enter the life of human beings with cyber reality, has taken another dimension with the “Metaverse” and settled at a point where the real world and the cyber world intersect, but beyond both, even taking over the physical reality. Metaverse, which is considered as the continuation of the online process included in all areas of life, especially with the New Coronavirus Pandemic, can be defined as a cognitive transfer of physical knowledge, skills, and experiences. Metaverse, which opens functional areas of experience to its users in many fields from medicine to art, can create a new society that is an alternative to the traditional social order due to its decentralization. In this respect, it also decentralizes the elements that determine sociality such as identity and space. In line with what has been stated, the study has questioned the Metaverse technology and the innovations it brings, with a literature review within the framework of the elements that make up the social, from the individual to the society, in the axis of space, identity, and society. Databases used for literature search are Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science and ProQuest. 82 publications in these databases were discussed and identified in relation to identity and space studies in Metaverse. Based on these studies, considering the potential of Metaverse to increase intercultural interaction, it has been concluded that the new community consciousness will be formed in a very different area and around completely different values than before.
First defined fictionally in 1992, "Metaverse" is a new universe model in which individuals feel themselves mentally when considered together with today's technology. This universe, which has been included in daily life starting from cyber experiences, the first examples of which are based on digital game technology, has been accepted as the "future of the internet" by many experts and institutions as the attention of big technology companies has shifted to this field. Online life, which started to enter the life of human beings with cyber reality, has taken another dimension with the “Metaverse” and settled at a point where the real world and the cyber world intersect, but beyond both, even taking over the physical reality. Metaverse, which is considered as the continuation of the online process included in all areas of life, especially with the New Coronavirus Pandemic, can be defined as a cognitive transfer of physical knowledge, skills, and experiences. Metaverse, which opens functional areas of experience to its users in many fields from medicine to art, can create a new society that is an alternative to the traditional social order due to its decentralization. In this respect, it also decentralizes the elements that determine sociality such as identity and space. In line with what has been stated, the study has questioned the Metaverse technology and the innovations it brings, with a literature review within the framework of the elements that make up the social, from the individual to the society, in the axis of space, identity, and society. Databases used for literature search are Ebscohost, Scopus, Web of Science and ProQuest. 82 publications in these databases were discussed and identified in relation to identity and space studies in Metaverse. Based on these studies, considering the potential of Metaverse to increase intercultural interaction, it has been concluded that the new community consciousness will be formed in a very different area and around completely different values than before.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kimlik, Mekan, Toplum, Topluluk Bilinci
Kaynak
Journal of Erciyes Academy
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
36
Sayı
4
