THE PLACE OF JERUSALEM IN THE MIGRATION EXPERIENCE OF THE JEWS

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Date

2021

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Kilis 7 Aralik Üniversitesi

Access Rights

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Abstract

This article discusses the connection between Jerusalem and the immigration of Jews. Fort this very reason, the importance of migration to Jerusalem in Jewish tradition and the historical facts were evaluated together. The journeys of the Israelites, which is started with the order of God by Abraham, whose accepted as ancestor, continued under the leadership of Prophet Moses. The city, which remained hidden until King David conquered Jerusalem. It was completed with the construction of Solomon's temple and the holy lands and the Israelites came together. Thus, the formation process of a tribe became visible with the migrations to Jerusalem. However, this period did not last long and the Jews were exiled from the region. After that, the Jews lived with the hope that one day their broken relationship with God would be restored and that they would return there again. However, after the exile of the Jews from, the holy land, Jerusalem, there have been various minor migration movements to there. Even though these have some political meanings such as the re-establishment of the Jewish kingdom, each period has been understood in a religious dimension, that is, with the Messianic era, and there was no mass migration. It was stated that the migrations experienced in the 19th century were different from the others and the influence of aliyah was mentioned in the establishment of Israel.
Bu makalede Yahudilerin yasadigi göçlerle Kudüs’ün baglantisi ele alinmaktadir. Bu amaçla Yahudi geleneginde Kudüs’e göçün yeri ile tarihte yasananlar bir arada degerlendirilerek konu incelenmistir. Israilogullari’nin, atalari kabul ettigi Ibrahim’in Tanri’dan aldigi emirle baslayan yolculuklari nebi Musa öncülügünde Misir’dan çikista Tanri’nin kutsal topraklarda uyulacak kurallari belirlemesiyle devam etmistir. Kral Davud’un Kudüs’ü fethine kadar gizli kalan sehir, Süleyman’in mabedi insasiyla tamamlanmis ve kutsal topraklar ile Israilogullari bir araya gelmistir. Böylece bir kavmin olusum süreci Kudüs’e yasanan göçlerle görünür olmustur. Lakin bu dönem pek uzun sürmemis, Yahudiler bölgeden sürgün edilmislerdir. Bundan sonra Yahudiler bir gün Tanri ile bozulan iliskilerinin düzelecegi ve buraya tekrar döneceklerinin umudu ile yasamislardir. Bununla beraber Yahudilerin buradan sürgün edilmelerinden sonra tarih boyunca kutsal toprak dedikleri Kudüs’e çesitli göçleri olmustur. Bunlar Yahudi Kralligi’nin tekrar kurulmasi gibi birtakim siyasi anlamlar içerse dahi her dönem dini boyutta yani Mesih dönemi ile birlikte anlasilmis ve toplu bir göç gerçeklesmemistir. 19. yüzyilda yasanan göçlerin ise bu bakimdan digerlerinden farkli oldugu belirtilmis ve Israil’in kurulusunda aliyanin etkisinden söz edilmistir.

Description

Keywords

Judaism, Jerusalem, Immigration, Aliyah, Messiah

Journal or Series

Ortadogu ve Göç

WoS Q Value

Scopus Q Value

Volume

11

Issue

1

Citation