Türkiye’de Covid-19’a yönelik ilk psikososyal tepkiler: Bir içerik analizi
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Aile Hekimligi Akademisi Dernegi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Türkiye’de ilk bir aylik süreçte toplumun COVID-19’a yönelik akut psikososyal tepkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmistir. Yöntem: Nitel arastirma desenine göre, Türkiye’de tiraji yüksek bes gazetenin web site arsivlerindeki 11 Mart-11 Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasindaki COVID-19’a yönelik psikososyal tepkileri içeren 179 gazete haberi içerik analiziyle çözümlenmistir. Web sitelerinde haber içerikleri taranirken kullanilan anahtar kelimeler Türkiye, COVID-19, koronavirüs, pandemi, saglik, hastalik, karantina, önlem, koruma, müdahale, tepki ve uyum’dur. Bulgular: Arastirmada temalar; salgina karsi olusan duygusal tepkiler, islevsel ve islevsel olmayan bas etme biçimleri olarak siralanmaktadir. Her bir temanin alt temalari da bulunmaktadir. Salginin akut döneminde toplumda olusan duygular korku, tedirginlik ve paniktir. Salgina yönelik islevsel olmayan psikososyal bas etme sekilleri olarak kendi sagliklarini umursarken baskalarinin sagliklarini umursamama, salgindan asiri korktuklari için veya salgin önlemleri sonucunda olusan kisitlamalar nedeniyle intihar olgulari saptanmistir. Karantinadakilerin izolasyonlarindan kaynakli öfkelerinin siddete dönüsmesiyle digerlerinin hastaliga yakalanmasi seklinde isteklerinin oldugu ve COVID-19’u bulastirmaya yönelik davranislar sergiledikleri anlasilmistir. Salgina yönelik alinan önlem kurallarina uyulmasi yönündeki ikazlar sonrasinda ve örselenebilir gruplarin kendilerine yönelik stigmatik davranislara verdikleri bir tepki olarak siddet davranislari gözlenmistir. Asiri korumaci davranislar sergileyenlerse kendi izolasyonlarini kendileri gerçeklestirmistir. Salgina yönelik islevsel psikososyal bas etme sekilleri ise kentten köye göç veya tatil yörelerine gitme, tamamlayici tip uygulamalarina basvurma, karantina kurallarina uymayanlari polise ihbar etme, psikolojik destek hizmetleri olusturma, spiritüel uygulamalara basvurma, salginin kontrol, tedavi ve bakiminda etkin çalisanlar için dayanisma ve paylasma egilimi gösterme oldugu anlasilmistir. Sonuç: Pandeminin akut döneminde çok sayida birey korku, tedirginlik ve panik yasamis bu duygularla islevsel ve islevsel olmayan bas etme sekillerine basvurmustur. Bu nedenle pandemilerde toplumun psikososyal tepkilerinin tanimlanmasi ve ruh sagliginin korunmasi ve iyilestirilmesi önemli konular haline gelmistir.
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the acute psychosocial responses of society to COVID-19 in Turkey. Method: This qualitative study was conducted in 11 March-11 April 2020 between in the website archives of five newspapers with high circulation in Turkey, 179 news containing the psychosocial responses to COVID-19 were analyzed by content analysis. Keywords used when scanning news content on websites are Turkey, COVID-19, coronavirus, pandemic, health, disease, quarantine, prevention, protection, intervention, response, and compliance. Results: Themes were emotional responses, functional and dysfunctional coping styles to the epidemic. Each theme also has sub-themes. Emotional responses were fear, anxiety and panic. Some cared about their own health not caring about the others. Suicide cases were that they were extremely afraid of the epidemic or because of the restrictions caused by the epidemic measures. Some in quarantine behaved in attempts to infect COVID-19. Violent behaviors were observed after warnings to obey the precautionary rules against the epidemic and as a reaction to stigmatic behavior directed at them by vulnerable groups. And those who exhibit excessive protectionist behavior have carried out their own isolation. The functional psychosocial coping styles for the epidemic were that migration from the city to the village, applying to complementary medicine practices, reporting to the police those who do not comply with quarantine rules, creating psychological support services, applying spiritual practices, and tendings to solidarity for those who are active in the control, treatment and care of the epidemic. Conclusion: The acute period of the pandemic, many individuals experienced fear, anxiety and panic and resorted to functional and dysfunctional coping styles. For this reason, in pandemics identification of society's psychosocial responses of the society and how to protect mental health have become important issues.
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the acute psychosocial responses of society to COVID-19 in Turkey. Method: This qualitative study was conducted in 11 March-11 April 2020 between in the website archives of five newspapers with high circulation in Turkey, 179 news containing the psychosocial responses to COVID-19 were analyzed by content analysis. Keywords used when scanning news content on websites are Turkey, COVID-19, coronavirus, pandemic, health, disease, quarantine, prevention, protection, intervention, response, and compliance. Results: Themes were emotional responses, functional and dysfunctional coping styles to the epidemic. Each theme also has sub-themes. Emotional responses were fear, anxiety and panic. Some cared about their own health not caring about the others. Suicide cases were that they were extremely afraid of the epidemic or because of the restrictions caused by the epidemic measures. Some in quarantine behaved in attempts to infect COVID-19. Violent behaviors were observed after warnings to obey the precautionary rules against the epidemic and as a reaction to stigmatic behavior directed at them by vulnerable groups. And those who exhibit excessive protectionist behavior have carried out their own isolation. The functional psychosocial coping styles for the epidemic were that migration from the city to the village, applying to complementary medicine practices, reporting to the police those who do not comply with quarantine rules, creating psychological support services, applying spiritual practices, and tendings to solidarity for those who are active in the control, treatment and care of the epidemic. Conclusion: The acute period of the pandemic, many individuals experienced fear, anxiety and panic and resorted to functional and dysfunctional coping styles. For this reason, in pandemics identification of society's psychosocial responses of the society and how to protect mental health have become important issues.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Covid-19, Pandemi, Psikososyal tepkiler, Gazete haberleri, Içerik analizi
Kaynak
Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
15
Sayı
3
