ORTAÇAG TÜRK-ISLÂM DEVLETLERINDE NEVBET
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Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Amasya Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türk mûsikî tarihinin kökeni ilk Türk kavimlerine kadar dayanmaktadir. Mûsikî âletlerinden davul, Islâmiyet’ten önceki Türk devletleri tarafindan kullanildi. Türk-Islâm devletlerinde ise davulun yanina zurna, bando ve nefir eklenerek nevbet takimi olusturuldu. Nevbet takimini olusturan âletlerin basinda gelen davul Islâmiyet’ten önceki Türk devletlerindeki Gök Tanri ve Samanizm inanç ritüellerinde kullanildi. Türk-Islâm devletlerinde ise Islâmî inanç için gerçeklestirilen vazifelerin yaninda kullanildi.Islamiyet’ten önceki ve sonraki Türk devletleri nevbetten askerleri motive etmek ve düsmana korku vermek amaciyla faydalandilar. Nevbet, Islamiyet’ten sonraki Türk devletlerinde karsilama, ugurlama, kutlama ve elçi kabulü basta olmak üzere daha birçok alanda kullanildi. Islamiyet’ten sonraki dönemde çok çesitli alanlarda kullanilan nevbetin asil önemi hâkimiyet alâmeti olarak kullanilmasindandir. Hükümdarlar Namaz vakitlerinde günde bes defa, sehzâdeler, emîrler ve bagli devletler de hükümdarin verdigi imtiyaza göre günde iki veya üç defa nevbet çaldirabilirlerdi. Hükümdarin verdigi imtiyazdan daha fazla nevbet çaldiranlar isyan etmis sayilirdi.Nevbete, Orta Çag Türk-Islâm tarihi ve hükümdarlik alâmetleri ile ilgili yapilan arastirmalarda deginilmistir. Ancak bu konuda yapilmis müstakil çalismalar çok azdir. Bu makalenin amaci nevbet konusunda müstakil bir çalisma orta koymaktir. Makalede nevbetin kökeni, Türk-Islâm devletlerinde kullanilis amaci ve çesitleri anlatilacaktir.
History of Turkish music dates back to the first Turkish tribes. One of the musical instruments, drum was played by pre-Islamic Turkish states. During the Turkish-Islamic states, a naubat band was formed by adding zurna (a wind instrument) and nefir (horn) to drum. In terms of religious belief, drum which is the leading instrument among others in the naubat band was used in the religious rituals of Tengrism and Shamanism. During the Turkish-Islamic states period, was used as part of the duties dedicated to Islamic belief.Pre-Islamic and During the Turkish-Islamic states used naubat in the military for the purpose of motivating soldiers and causing fear among the enemy.Naubat was used in many other occasions especially for greeting, farewell ceremony, celebration, weddings, festivities, welcoming an envoy in Turkish States after Islam.The main importance of naubat, used in many areas in the post-Islamic period stems from its use as a sign of sovereignty. Rulers could have naubat played five times a day in prayer times while princes, amirs and affiliated states could also do so two or three times a day upon the ruler’ grant. Those who played more seizures than the privilege given by the monarch were considered to have rebelled.Naubat has been mentioned in studies on Medieval Turkish-Islamic history and in studies on signs of sovereignty. However, there are very few studies on this subject. The purpose of this article is to establish an independent study on naubatt. In the article, the origin of naubat, its purpose and types of use in Turkish-Islamic states will be explained.
History of Turkish music dates back to the first Turkish tribes. One of the musical instruments, drum was played by pre-Islamic Turkish states. During the Turkish-Islamic states, a naubat band was formed by adding zurna (a wind instrument) and nefir (horn) to drum. In terms of religious belief, drum which is the leading instrument among others in the naubat band was used in the religious rituals of Tengrism and Shamanism. During the Turkish-Islamic states period, was used as part of the duties dedicated to Islamic belief.Pre-Islamic and During the Turkish-Islamic states used naubat in the military for the purpose of motivating soldiers and causing fear among the enemy.Naubat was used in many other occasions especially for greeting, farewell ceremony, celebration, weddings, festivities, welcoming an envoy in Turkish States after Islam.The main importance of naubat, used in many areas in the post-Islamic period stems from its use as a sign of sovereignty. Rulers could have naubat played five times a day in prayer times while princes, amirs and affiliated states could also do so two or three times a day upon the ruler’ grant. Those who played more seizures than the privilege given by the monarch were considered to have rebelled.Naubat has been mentioned in studies on Medieval Turkish-Islamic history and in studies on signs of sovereignty. However, there are very few studies on this subject. The purpose of this article is to establish an independent study on naubatt. In the article, the origin of naubat, its purpose and types of use in Turkish-Islamic states will be explained.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Türk-Islam Devletleri, Hâkimiyet, Davul, nevbet
Kaynak
Amasya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
8
