Düzenli olarak spor salonuna giden bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılığının incelenmesi
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Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Sinop Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı; düzenli olarak spor salonuna giden bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırmanın örneklemini, Çorum il merkez spor salonlarında kayıtlı 179 kadın 243 erkek olmak üzere toplam 422 gönüllü bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Tüm katılımcılara, uygulama öncesi çalışma hakkında bilgi verilerek, kişisel bilgi formu ve egzersiz bağımlılık ölçeğinden oluşan anket formunu doldurmaları istendi. Çalışma kapsamındaki veriler, 2021-2022 Bahar döneminde araştırmacı tarafından tek tek katılımcılara ulaşılarak toplandı. Araştırmaya katılan bireylere araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu ve Tekkurşun-Demir ve ark. (2018) tarafından geliştirilen 17 maddeden oluşan Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (EBÖ) uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde istatiksel analizlere başlamadan önce Shapiro-Wilk ve Kolmogorov Smirnov normallik testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenerek, grup ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkları bulmak için T-Testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Post Hoc LSD testi kullanıldı ve tüm istatistiksel analizler için p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyi kabul edildi. Egzersiz bağımlılığının tüm alt boyutlarında; cinsiyet, aile gelir durumu, bireylerin spor salonlarına devam süreleri, düzenli egzersiz yapma durumları ve medeni durumları ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak sunulan çalışmada, düzenli olarak spor salonlarına giden bireylerin ölçülen tüm değişkenlerde bağımlı grupta yer aldığı, kadınların erkeklere göre egzersiz bağımlılıklarının daha yüksek olduğu, 6000 TL üzerinde gelire sahip olan bireylerin daha düşük gelire sahip bireylere göre egzersiz bağımlılıklarının yüksek olduğu, eğitim durumu arttıkça egzersiz bağımlılığının da arttığı, 1-2 yıl arası spor salonlarına gidenlerin ve düzenli egzersiz yapan evli bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılıklarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The aim of this study is to examine exercise addiction levels of individuals who attend gym regularly. Sample of the study, which used correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, consists of 422 volunteering individuals, 176 women and 243 men registered to gyms in the city centre of Çorum. All participants were informed about the study prior to the implementation of the survey and were asked to fill in the survey form consisting of Personal Information Form and Exercise Addiction Scale. The data were collected by the researcher through reaching participants one by one during the 2021-2022 Spring term. Individuals who participated in the study were given Personal Information Form, which was prepared by the researcher, and 17-item Exercise Addiction Scale (EAS), which was developed by Tekkurşun-Demir et al. (2018). Survey method was used as data collection tool. In data analysis, Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov Smirnov normality tests were used before starting statistical analyses. The data were found to be normally distributed; T-Test, one-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD test were used to find out differences between group means and p<0,05 level of significance was taken for all statistical analyses. In all sub-factors of exercise addiction, statistically significant differences were found in terms of gender, family level of income, individuals' duration of attending gym, the state of doing exercise regularly and marital status (p<0.05). As a conclusion, the present study found that individuals who attended gym regularly were in the dependent group in all measured variables, women had higher exercise addiction level than men, individuals who had an income higher than 6000 TL had higher exercise addiction level than those who had lower income, exercise addiction increased as educational status increased, individuals who attended gyms for 1-2 years and married individuals who exercised regularly had higher exercise addiction levels.
The aim of this study is to examine exercise addiction levels of individuals who attend gym regularly. Sample of the study, which used correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, consists of 422 volunteering individuals, 176 women and 243 men registered to gyms in the city centre of Çorum. All participants were informed about the study prior to the implementation of the survey and were asked to fill in the survey form consisting of Personal Information Form and Exercise Addiction Scale. The data were collected by the researcher through reaching participants one by one during the 2021-2022 Spring term. Individuals who participated in the study were given Personal Information Form, which was prepared by the researcher, and 17-item Exercise Addiction Scale (EAS), which was developed by Tekkurşun-Demir et al. (2018). Survey method was used as data collection tool. In data analysis, Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov Smirnov normality tests were used before starting statistical analyses. The data were found to be normally distributed; T-Test, one-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD test were used to find out differences between group means and p<0,05 level of significance was taken for all statistical analyses. In all sub-factors of exercise addiction, statistically significant differences were found in terms of gender, family level of income, individuals' duration of attending gym, the state of doing exercise regularly and marital status (p<0.05). As a conclusion, the present study found that individuals who attended gym regularly were in the dependent group in all measured variables, women had higher exercise addiction level than men, individuals who had an income higher than 6000 TL had higher exercise addiction level than those who had lower income, exercise addiction increased as educational status increased, individuals who attended gyms for 1-2 years and married individuals who exercised regularly had higher exercise addiction levels.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
