Rize'de seçimler ve siyasi hayat 1938-1960
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Sinop Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
1878 Kanuni Esasinin ilanıyla siyasi hayatta seçim kavramıyla tanışan Türk siyasi hayatı, 2. Meşrutiyet döneminde siyasi parti kavramıyla tanıştı. 1920 yılına gelindiğinde millî iradenin tecellisiyle kurulan ve Millî Mücadele'nin başarı ile yürütülmesini sağlayan Birinci Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nde siyasi partiler yer almadı. 1923 yılında Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla Cumhuriyetin vazgeçilmez parçası olan siyasi partiler de kurulmaya başladı. 1923 yılında kurulan ilk siyasi parti olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi ülkeyi 1950 yılına kadar iktidar olarak yönetti. Türk siyasi tarihinde 1923-1946 devresi Tek Parti Dönemi olarak adlandırılmıştır. 1946'ya gelindiğin yeni kurulan Millî Kalkınma Partisi ve Demokrat Parti ile çok partili yaşama geçilmiştir. Bu tez iki bölümden oluşmaktadır ve Millî Şef döneminden çok partili döneme geçiş sürecinde Rize ilindeki siyasi hayata ve seçimlere odaklanmaktadır. Birinci bölümde çok partili hayata geçişin Rize'deki yansımalarını ve Rize'de kurulan siyasi partiler ile bu partiler arasındaki ilişkileri değinilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise Rize'de yapılan genel ve yerel seçimler incelenirken Rize'nin siyasi simalarının özgeçmişleri hakkında bilgi aktarılmıştır. Tezin ana kaynaklarını Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi, TBMM Arşivi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Arşivi ile Milli Kütüphaneden temin edilen dönemin Rize yerel gazeteleri, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu kayıtları ve konu ile ilgili araştırma eserler oluşturmaktadır.
Turkish politics became acquainted with the concept of the election with the Constitution of the Ottoman Empire declared in 1878, and in the Second Institutional Era, they became acquainted with the concept of the political party. However, there were no political parties in the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, which was established in 1920 with the national will and ensured the successful completion of the Turkish War of Independence. With the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on October 29, 1923, political parties, which are the necessity of the concept of a republic, also started to be established. The Republican People's Party was the first political party in the Republic of Türkiye, founded in 1923, and they ruled the country, staying in power until 1950. The period between 1923 and 1946 is called the One-Party Period. In 1946, with the newly established National Development Party and the Democrat Party, it started a multiparty life. This thesis consists of two parts and focuses on the political life and elections in Rize during the transition from the period of the National Chief to the multi-party period. In the first part, the reflections of the transition to multi-party life in Rize and the relations between the political parties established in Rize and these parties are mentioned. In the second part, while the general and local elections held in Rize were examined, information was given about the backgrounds of the political figures of Rize. The main sources of the thesis are the Republic Archive of the Presidency of the State Archives of the Republic of Türkiye, the Archives of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, the Archive of the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye and the Rize local newspapers of the period obtained from the National Library, the records of the Turkish Statistical Institute and research works related to the subject.
Turkish politics became acquainted with the concept of the election with the Constitution of the Ottoman Empire declared in 1878, and in the Second Institutional Era, they became acquainted with the concept of the political party. However, there were no political parties in the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, which was established in 1920 with the national will and ensured the successful completion of the Turkish War of Independence. With the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on October 29, 1923, political parties, which are the necessity of the concept of a republic, also started to be established. The Republican People's Party was the first political party in the Republic of Türkiye, founded in 1923, and they ruled the country, staying in power until 1950. The period between 1923 and 1946 is called the One-Party Period. In 1946, with the newly established National Development Party and the Democrat Party, it started a multiparty life. This thesis consists of two parts and focuses on the political life and elections in Rize during the transition from the period of the National Chief to the multi-party period. In the first part, the reflections of the transition to multi-party life in Rize and the relations between the political parties established in Rize and these parties are mentioned. In the second part, while the general and local elections held in Rize were examined, information was given about the backgrounds of the political figures of Rize. The main sources of the thesis are the Republic Archive of the Presidency of the State Archives of the Republic of Türkiye, the Archives of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, the Archive of the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye and the Rize local newspapers of the period obtained from the National Library, the records of the Turkish Statistical Institute and research works related to the subject.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih, History
