Saglik Politikalari ve Dirençlilik Iliskisi: Covid-19 Pandemisi Örnegi
[ X ]
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hayrullah KAHYA
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Covid-19 pandemisi yakin dönemde modern toplumlarin deneyimlememis oldugu bir kaos ortami yaratmistir. Ortaya çikan bu yeni duruma ülkelerin ve toplumlarin göstermis oldugu tepkiler farklilasmaktadir. Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde salginla mücadelede ülkelerin uygulamis oldugu saglik politikalari, toplumlarin dirençliligi üzerinde etkili olmakta ve olusan her türlü kayipta belirleyici bir unsur olusturmaktadir. Dirençlilik kavrami ise son yillarda literatürde giderek artan bir kullanima sahip olmaktadir. Dirençlilik, kelime anlami olarak bir sistemin maruz kaldigi dis etkilere karsi verdigi tepkilerle fonksiyonlarini sürdürebilme kapasitesi olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Bu arastirmanin amaci seçilmis ülke örnekleriyle toplumlarin Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde karsilastiklari zorluklari dirençlilik iliskisi içerisinde açiklamaktir. Bu çerçevede Çin, Güney Kore, Japonya, Rusya, Hindistan, Amerika Birlesik Devletleri ve Brezilya ülkeleri belirgin saglik politikalari farkliliklari ve toplumlarin yasadiklari kayiplar ölçüsünde degerlendirilmistir. Dirençlilik kapasitesinde ülkelerin yönetsel veya politik becerisi, seffafligi saglayan süreçlerin varligi, saglik sistemleri altyapi ve kapasitesi ve sosyal sermaye belirleyici olmaktadir.
The Covid-19 pandemic has recently created an environment of chaos that modern societies have not experienced. The reactions of countries and societies to this new situation are different. The health policies implemented by countries in the fight against the outbreak during the Covid-19 pandemic process have an impact on the resilience of communities and constitute a determining factor in all kinds of losses. The concept of resilience has been increasingly used in the literature in recent years. Resilience, as a word meaning, is defined as the capacity of a system to continue its functions with the reactions it gives to the external effects it is exposed to. The purpose of this research is to explain the difficulties faced by societies during the Covid-19 pandemic process with selected country examples in the relationship of resilience. In this context, the countries of China, South Korea, Japan, Russia, India, the United States of America and Brazil were evaluated in terms of significant health policy differences and the losses suffered by the societies. Administrative or political skills of countries, existence of processes that ensure transparency, infrastructure and capacity of health systems and social capital determine the resilience capacity.
The Covid-19 pandemic has recently created an environment of chaos that modern societies have not experienced. The reactions of countries and societies to this new situation are different. The health policies implemented by countries in the fight against the outbreak during the Covid-19 pandemic process have an impact on the resilience of communities and constitute a determining factor in all kinds of losses. The concept of resilience has been increasingly used in the literature in recent years. Resilience, as a word meaning, is defined as the capacity of a system to continue its functions with the reactions it gives to the external effects it is exposed to. The purpose of this research is to explain the difficulties faced by societies during the Covid-19 pandemic process with selected country examples in the relationship of resilience. In this context, the countries of China, South Korea, Japan, Russia, India, the United States of America and Brazil were evaluated in terms of significant health policy differences and the losses suffered by the societies. Administrative or political skills of countries, existence of processes that ensure transparency, infrastructure and capacity of health systems and social capital determine the resilience capacity.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Saglik Politikalari, Dirençlilik, Covid-19 Pandemisi
Kaynak
IBAD Journal of Social Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
15
