Kent ve Köyün Sosyo-Ekonomik Avantajlarini Birlestirme Deneyimlerinin OECD Refah Göstergeleri Üzerinden Degerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Mehmet Ali YOLCU
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ulasim ve iletisim araçlarinin gelismesiyle insanlar vakitlerini hem köylerinde hem de kentte geçirme imkâni bulmustur. Birçok bölgede, insanlar köyün ve kentin sosyo-ekonomik avantajlarini birlestirerek refah seviyelerini artirma çabasindadir. Arastirmanin amaci, köy ve kentin firsatlarini birlikte degerlendirenlerin refah seviyelerinde olumlu gelismeleri ortaya koymaktir. Bu çalismada etnografik yöntemin katilimci gözlem ve mülakat teknikleri kullanilmistir. Arastirmada köyden kente göç etmis ancak köyle baglarini koparmamis aileler incelenmistir. Arastirmanin evrenini Erzurum’un Oltu ilçesinin Sivridere mevkiinde bulunan köyler olusturmaktadir. Bu aileler on yil gözlemlenmis ve gerekli görüldügünde aile bireyleriyle görüsmeler yapilmistir. Arastirma bulgularina göre, ailelerin kentin firsatlarindan olan gelir ve servetin degerlendirmesi, istihdam, daha yasanabilir konut, saglik ve egitim, kamu kurumlarina yakinlik imkânlardan yararlandigi ortaya çikmaktadir. Diger yandan köylerin avantajlarindan yararlanama biçimi ise; bos zamanlarin degerlendirilmesi, alisilan akrabalik ve arkadaslik iliskileri, dogal, güvenli ve sakin yasam gibi imkânlardir. Bu yeni yasam biçimi ailelere köy ile kentin avantajlarini ayni anda yasama imkâni vermesi açisindan önemlidir.
With the development of transportation and communication tools, people found the opportunity to spend their time both in their villages and in the city. In many regions, people strive to increase their welfare by combining the socio-economic advantages of the village and the city. The aim of the research is to reveal positive developments in the welfare levels of those who evaluate the opportunities of the village and the city together. In this study, participant observation and interview techniques of the ethnographic method were used. In the study, families who migrated from the village to the city but did not break their ties with the village were examined. The population of the research consists of the villages located in the Sivridere area of the Oltu district of Erzurum. These families were observed for ten years and interviews were conducted with family members when deemed necessary. According to the research findings, it is revealed that families benefit from the opportunities of the city, such as the evaluation of income and wealth, employment, more livable housing, health and education, and proximity to public institutions. On the other hand, the way of benefiting from the advantages of the villages; leisure time, usual kinship and friendship relations, natural, safe and quiet life. This new way of life is important in terms of giving families the opportunity to experience the advantages of the village and the city at the same time.
With the development of transportation and communication tools, people found the opportunity to spend their time both in their villages and in the city. In many regions, people strive to increase their welfare by combining the socio-economic advantages of the village and the city. The aim of the research is to reveal positive developments in the welfare levels of those who evaluate the opportunities of the village and the city together. In this study, participant observation and interview techniques of the ethnographic method were used. In the study, families who migrated from the village to the city but did not break their ties with the village were examined. The population of the research consists of the villages located in the Sivridere area of the Oltu district of Erzurum. These families were observed for ten years and interviews were conducted with family members when deemed necessary. According to the research findings, it is revealed that families benefit from the opportunities of the city, such as the evaluation of income and wealth, employment, more livable housing, health and education, and proximity to public institutions. On the other hand, the way of benefiting from the advantages of the villages; leisure time, usual kinship and friendship relations, natural, safe and quiet life. This new way of life is important in terms of giving families the opportunity to experience the advantages of the village and the city at the same time.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Refah, refah karmasi, göç, köyün sosyo-ekonomik avantaji, kentin sosyo-ekonomik avantaji, socio-economic advantage of the city
Kaynak
Kültür Arastirmalari Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
15
