A Compilation and Analysis about the Laf? (Statements) Considered to be Problematic by Imam al-Nasa?i in his Book Al-Mujtaba

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Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Veysel ÖZDEMIR

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The book "Al-Mujtaba" is an important work written by Imam al-Nasa?i, compiling ?adiths. The book is considered as one of the six major ?adith collections. The chapter headings, the chains of narration (isnad), and the routes of transmission especially stand out in terms of paying attention to the problems in the ?adiths. However, there are uncertainties in some parts where Nasa?i expresses difficulties in understanding statements such as "I did not fully understand it”, "I do not know this exactly", and "I do not know”. The problem of the research is the insufficient commentary on his work and the failure of commentaries to explain the difficulties in understanding addressed by Nasa?i. Despite these studies, the mentioned parts have remained unexplained. This study aims to uncover the reasons of the difficulty Nasa?i had in understanding and to bring together these parts for which he mentions experiencing such difficulty. The study also involves the analysis of the narration chains and comparing the transmitted narrations to examine and determine the reasons behind his statements. As a result of the study, seven parts in the book were identified where difficulties in understanding are mentioned. It is understood that three of them are due to the obscurity in Nasa?i’s commentaries, and the remaining four are caused by problems in the narration chains or the texts themselves. Finally, the research clearly presents the definitions and explanations of the mentioned reasons.
Imam Nesâî’nin el-Mücteba adli eseri, meshur alti temel hadis kitabindan birisidir. Ancak bu eser son derece önemli olmasina ragmen serh konusunda hak ettigi ilgiyi yakalayamamis ve alti hadis kitabi arasinda en az serhi yapilan eser olmustur. El-Hafiz Ebu’l-Fadl bin Tahir el-Makdisî’nin de belirttigi gibi el-Mücteba’daki hadisler üç kisimdir. Birincisi, kitabin büyük kismini olusturan Sahihayn’da rivayeti yapilmis sahih hadisler, ikincisi Sahihayn’in sartlarina göre sahih olan ancak onlar tarafindan rivayet edilmemis hadisler, üçüncüsü ise marifet ehlinin anladigi sekilde illeti açiklanan hadislerdir. Ancak Makdisî, az sayidaki dördüncü bir kismi atlamistir. Bu hadisleri Nesâî, “Tam olarak anlayamadim”, “Bunu iyi bilmiyorum” ve “Bilmiyorum” gibi sözler ile ifade etmistir. Bu hadislerin içerdikleri kapalilik çözülmesi gereken bir problem olusturmaktadir.Arastirmamizin sorunu, Nesâî’yi serh edenlerin ve yöntemi hakkinda arastirma yapanlarin Nesâî’nin tam olarak kavrayamadigini belirttigi yerleri açik sekilde izah etmemeleri, Nesâî’nin bu yerleri seyhinin lafzindaki bir kapalilik yüzünden anlamamis olabilecegi ihtimalidir. Dolayisiyla bu degerli kitap üzerine yapilan çalisma ve arastirmalarda söz konusu yerler göz ardi edilmis, Nesâî'nin anlamakta güçlük çekmesinin ardindaki sebepler ortaya henüz çikartilmamistir.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

adith, Narration, Problem, Imam al-Nasa?i, Al-Mujtaba

Kaynak

HADITH

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

Sayı

10

Künye