Hipertansiyon Hastasi Olan Bireylerin Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Du¨zeylerinin Yasam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
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Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Mardin Artuklu University
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Giris: Bu arastirma; hipertansiyonu olan kisilerin depresyon anksiyete stres du¨zeylerinin yasam kalitesi u¨zerine etkisini belirlemek amaciyla planlandi.Yöntem: Arastirma Samsun Il Saglik Mu¨du¨rlu¨gu¨’ne bagli bir ilçe devlet hastanesinde acile basvuran hipertansiyon hastalari ile yapildi. Arastirma çalismaya katilmaya gönu¨llu¨ olan 161 hasta ile gerçeklestirildi. Çalisma tanimlayici tipte yu¨ru¨tu¨ldu¨. Veriler Tanimlayici Anket Formu, SF-12 Yasam Kalitesi Ölçegi kisa formu, Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Ölçegi (DASS-21) kullanilarak yu¨z yu¨ze anket formuyla toplandi.Bulgular: Çalismaya katilan hastalarin yas ortalamasi 62.3±14.3, depresyon puan ortalamasi 9.1±4.4, anksiyete puan ortalamasi 7.8±4.3, stres puan ortalamasi 9.8±4.0, Fiziksel Bilesen Özet Puani (FBÖ-12) puan ortalamasi 39.7±9.1, Mental Bilesen Özet Puani (MBÖ-12) puan ortalamasi 38.3±8.9 saptandi. Cinsiyet gruplari ile karsilastirildiginda depresyon ve anksiyete seviyesinin kadinlarda erkeklerden daha fazla oldugu, yasam kalitesinin erkeklerde daha iyi oldugu bulundu. Yas ortalamasi arttikça depresyon, anksiyete, stres oraninin arttigi, yasam kalitesinin azaldigi göru¨ldu¨.Sonuç: Bu çalismada; depresyon ve anksiyete du¨zeyinin kadinlarda daha fazla, evli çiftlerde daha du¨su¨k oldugu, egitim du¨zeyinin yu¨ksek olmasinin depresyon, anksiyete, stres ve yasam kalitesi u¨zerinde olumlu yönde etkili oldugu, kronik hastaligi olmayan ve egzersiz yapan bireylerde depresyon, anksiyete, stres seviyelerinin du¨su¨k oldugu, yasam kalitesinin yu¨ksek oldugu belirlendi.
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the effects of depression, anxiety and stress levels of individuals with hypertension on their quality of life.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 161 hypertension patients who presented to the emergency department of a district state hospital affiliated to Samsun Provincial Health Directorate and volunteered to participate in the study. Data were collected with the Descriptive Information Form, SF-12 (Quality of Life Scale Short Form), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) through face-to-face interviews.Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 62.3±14.3 years. The mean scores they obtained from the depression, anxiety and stress sub-dimensions of the DASS-21 were 9.1±4.4, 7.8±4.3 and 9.8±4.0, respectively. The mean scores they obtained from the Physical Component Summary-12 (PCS-12) and Mental Component Summary-12 (MCS-12) of the SF-12 were 39.7±9.1 and 38.3±8.9, respectively. While the depression and anxiety levels were higher in the female participants, the level of the quality of life was higher in the male participants.As the participants’ age increased, their depression, anxiety and stress levels increased, and the quality-of-life levels decreased. In the participants who exercised while depression, anxiety and stress levels were lower, the level of quality of life was higher.Conclusion: In this study, depression and anxiety levels are higher in women and lower in married couples. Higher education level has a positive effect on depression, anxiety, stress and quality of life. Individuals who do not have chronic diseases and exercise have low levels of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Introduction: This study was planned to determine the effects of depression, anxiety and stress levels of individuals with hypertension on their quality of life.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 161 hypertension patients who presented to the emergency department of a district state hospital affiliated to Samsun Provincial Health Directorate and volunteered to participate in the study. Data were collected with the Descriptive Information Form, SF-12 (Quality of Life Scale Short Form), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) through face-to-face interviews.Results: The mean age of the patients participating in the study was 62.3±14.3 years. The mean scores they obtained from the depression, anxiety and stress sub-dimensions of the DASS-21 were 9.1±4.4, 7.8±4.3 and 9.8±4.0, respectively. The mean scores they obtained from the Physical Component Summary-12 (PCS-12) and Mental Component Summary-12 (MCS-12) of the SF-12 were 39.7±9.1 and 38.3±8.9, respectively. While the depression and anxiety levels were higher in the female participants, the level of the quality of life was higher in the male participants.As the participants’ age increased, their depression, anxiety and stress levels increased, and the quality-of-life levels decreased. In the participants who exercised while depression, anxiety and stress levels were lower, the level of quality of life was higher.Conclusion: In this study, depression and anxiety levels are higher in women and lower in married couples. Higher education level has a positive effect on depression, anxiety, stress and quality of life. Individuals who do not have chronic diseases and exercise have low levels of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anksiyete, Depresyon, Hipertansiyon, Stres, Yasam Kalitesi
Kaynak
Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
2
