ADAPTIF HAYVAN DAVRANISLARI ISIGINDA MUHTAR AVEZOV’UN KÖKSEREK ADLI HIKÂYESININ INCELENMESI
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ahmet BURAN
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Muhtar Avezov, Kazak halk kültürü ve genel Türk edebiyati hakkinda yaptigi arastirmalari, Kazak edebi dilini kurmasi ve Batili tarz nesri gelistirmesi ile 20. yüzyil çagdas Kazak edebiyatinin en önemli isimlerinden biridir. Roman, piyes, çeviri gibi edebi türlerde eserler veren yazarin ayni zamanda yayimlanmis yirmi yedi hikâyesi bulunmaktadir. Bu hikâyelerden biri de 1929 yilinda yayimlanan Kökserek’tir. Söz konusu hikâye, sadece Kazak cografyasini ve burada yasayan insanlari ele almakla kalmayip hayvanlari da ön plana çikartarak bu bölgenin büyük bir yasam zenginligine sahip oldugunu ortaya koymasi yönüyle Avezov’un hikâyeciligi adina adeta bir zirvedir. Hikâye ayni zamanda fiktif âlemdeki olaylarin Kökserek adli kurdun ve diger hayvanlarin davranislari ekseninde yasanmasi bakimindan son derece çarpicidir. Hikâyedeki hayvanlar, var olmak adina yapmalari gereken hareketleri yani hayata uyum saglamak için adaptif davranis denilen davranis tiplerini sergilerler. Bu çalisma, Muhtar Avezov’un Kökserek adli hikâyesinde özellikle kurtlardaki beslenme, siginak arama, mücadele, üreme, dikkat/sorumluluk, ilgiye davet, grupla birlikte hareket/taklit, sosyal ve gözlem/inceleme gibi davranis tiplerine kurguda nasil yer verildigini ve sözü edilen davranis tipleri üzerinden kurgudaki hayvanlari adaptif davranislar açisindan analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadir.
Muhtar Avezov is one of the most important names of 20th century contemporary Kazakh literature with his researches on Kazakh folk culture and general Turkish literature, establishing Kazakh literary language and developing Western style prose. The author who produces works in literary genres such as novels, plays and translations, has twenty-seven stories published at the same time. One of these stories is Kökserek, which was published in 1929. The story in question is almost a pinnacle for the author’s storytelling, as it not only deals with the Kazakh geography and the people living there, but also highlights the animals and reveals that this geography has a great wealth of life. The story is also very striking in that the events in the fictitious world are based on the behaviors of the wolf named Kökserek and other animals. The animals in the story exhibit the behaviors they need to do for their lives, that is, the types of behavior called adaptive behavior to adapt to life. This study shows how adaptive behavior types such as feeding, shelter-seeking, struggle, breeding, attention, responsibility, invitation to attention, movement with the group, imitation, social observation and examination of wolves are included in the fiction in Muhtar Avezov’s story named Kökserek. This study also aims to analyze animals in fiction through these behavior types.
Muhtar Avezov is one of the most important names of 20th century contemporary Kazakh literature with his researches on Kazakh folk culture and general Turkish literature, establishing Kazakh literary language and developing Western style prose. The author who produces works in literary genres such as novels, plays and translations, has twenty-seven stories published at the same time. One of these stories is Kökserek, which was published in 1929. The story in question is almost a pinnacle for the author’s storytelling, as it not only deals with the Kazakh geography and the people living there, but also highlights the animals and reveals that this geography has a great wealth of life. The story is also very striking in that the events in the fictitious world are based on the behaviors of the wolf named Kökserek and other animals. The animals in the story exhibit the behaviors they need to do for their lives, that is, the types of behavior called adaptive behavior to adapt to life. This study shows how adaptive behavior types such as feeding, shelter-seeking, struggle, breeding, attention, responsibility, invitation to attention, movement with the group, imitation, social observation and examination of wolves are included in the fiction in Muhtar Avezov’s story named Kökserek. This study also aims to analyze animals in fiction through these behavior types.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Muhtar Avezov, Hayvanlar, Davranis, Adaptif Hayvan Davranislari
Kaynak
Uluslararasi Türk Lehçe Arastirmalari Dergisi (TÜRKLAD)
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
1
