ANNUAIRE ORIENTAL DEFTERLERINE GÖRE ÜÇ DÖNEMDE ORDU SEHRINDE SOSYAL VE TICARET YASAMI
[ X ]
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Yücel ÖZTÜRK
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Osmanli Devleti’nin son yüzyili içinde ortaya çikan Sark Ticaret Yilliklari Cumhuriyet Döneminde de varligini sürdürmüs, basta dogu Avrupa ülkelerini kapsayacak sekilde içerik olarak sehir sehir ayrilarak kimin ne ticareti yaptigi, neyin nerede bulunabilecegi, sehirlerin temel düzeyde idari, kültürel demografik özellikleri gibi konularda bilgiler veren ticaret rehberleridir. Yaygin olarak bilinen adiyla Annuaire Oriental, ticari faaliyet içinde bulunanlarin isimleri araciligiyla etnik unsurlarinin tespitinde önemli ipuçlari vermektedir. Fransizca olarak yayinlanan Osmanli nevsalleri ya da salnameleri ile benzerlikler gösteren yilliklar Osmanli Devleti’nin son yarim asrindan baslayarak Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin ilk çeyregine uzanan bilgi yelpazesi ile Türkiye’nin yaklasik yüzyillik sosyo-ekonomik tarihine farkli bir perspektiften isik sunmaktadir. Bu çalismada Annuaire Oriental kayitlari isiginda Ordu sehrinin Sultan II. Abdülhamit dönemi, II. Mesrutiyet Dönemi ve Millî Mücadele Dönemi olmak üzere üç dönemi incelenmistir. Bu amaçla bu dönemlerden birer yil esas alinarak bu senelere ait kayitlar demografik, ticari ve sektörel açilardan grafik ve tablolarla incelenmistir. Önce Trabzon Sancagi’na bagli bir kaza olan, 1921 de Vilayet statüsüne kavusan Ordu’nun sosyal ve ekonomik yasami bu yilliklar esas alinarak incelendiginde bu üç dönemde yasanmis olan büyük sosyal olaylarin sonucuyla ekonomik yapi ve nüfus yogunlugu büyük dalgalanmalar göstermistir. Çalisma içerisinde yapilan analizlerin bir kismi kayitlarda isimleri geçenlerin isimleri üzerinden yapilan etnik ve dini çikarimlara dayanmaktadir. Ermeni, Yahudi, Rum ve Müslüman adlari karakteristik özellikler sergilediginden büyük ölçüde tutarli veriler sunan bu analiz ve yorumlarla Ordu’da iktisadi ve sosyal yasamin bir dönemi geçirdigi dönüsümlerle bilim dünyasinin ilgisine sunulmustur.
Oriental Trade Annuals, which emerged in the last century of the Ottoman Empire, are trade guides that continued to exist during the Republican Period as well, and they were divided from city to city in terms of content, covering primarily Eastern European countries, giving information on who trades what, where about all the things can be found, and the basic administrative, cultural and demographic characteristics of the cities. Annuaire Oriental, which is the common name, provides important clues in the determination of ethnic elements through the names of those involved in commercial activities. The annuals, which show similarities with the Ottoman almanacs or yearbooks published in French, present a different perspective on the socio-economic history of Turkey for nearly a century, with a range of information starting from the last half century of the Ottoman Empire to the first quarter of the Republican Period. In this study, in the light of Annuaire Oriental records, three periods of the city of Ordu, namely the Sultan Abdulhamid II Period, the Constitutional Monarchy Period and the National Struggle Period, were examined. For this purpose, on the basis of one year from these periods, the records of these years were examined in graphics and tables from demographic, commercial and sectoral perspectives. When the social and economic life of Ordu, which was at first a district of Trabzon Sanjak and gained the status of province in 1921, is examined on the basis of these annuals, it is shown that there were great fluctuations in the economic structure and population density as a result of the great social events that took place in these three periods. Some of the analysis carried out in the study are based on ethnic and religious deductions made from the names of those whose names are mentioned in the records. Since Armenian, Jewish, Greek and Muslim names show characteristic features, a period of economic and social life in Ordu has been presented to the attention of the scientific world with the transformations it underwent, with these analyzes presenting largely consistent data and with interpretations.
Oriental Trade Annuals, which emerged in the last century of the Ottoman Empire, are trade guides that continued to exist during the Republican Period as well, and they were divided from city to city in terms of content, covering primarily Eastern European countries, giving information on who trades what, where about all the things can be found, and the basic administrative, cultural and demographic characteristics of the cities. Annuaire Oriental, which is the common name, provides important clues in the determination of ethnic elements through the names of those involved in commercial activities. The annuals, which show similarities with the Ottoman almanacs or yearbooks published in French, present a different perspective on the socio-economic history of Turkey for nearly a century, with a range of information starting from the last half century of the Ottoman Empire to the first quarter of the Republican Period. In this study, in the light of Annuaire Oriental records, three periods of the city of Ordu, namely the Sultan Abdulhamid II Period, the Constitutional Monarchy Period and the National Struggle Period, were examined. For this purpose, on the basis of one year from these periods, the records of these years were examined in graphics and tables from demographic, commercial and sectoral perspectives. When the social and economic life of Ordu, which was at first a district of Trabzon Sanjak and gained the status of province in 1921, is examined on the basis of these annuals, it is shown that there were great fluctuations in the economic structure and population density as a result of the great social events that took place in these three periods. Some of the analysis carried out in the study are based on ethnic and religious deductions made from the names of those whose names are mentioned in the records. Since Armenian, Jewish, Greek and Muslim names show characteristic features, a period of economic and social life in Ordu has been presented to the attention of the scientific world with the transformations it underwent, with these analyzes presenting largely consistent data and with interpretations.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Annuaire Oriental, Sark Ticaret Yilliklari, Ordu, Ordu Sancagi
Kaynak
Journal of International Eastern European Studies
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
1
