TARIHIN SONU TEZI VE LIBERAL DÜNYA DÜZENININ KRIZI
| dc.contributor.author | Aydin, Habib | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-23T18:52:44Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-03-23T18:52:44Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.department | Sinop Üniversitesi | |
| dc.description.abstract | Insanlik tarihi siyasi ideolojilerin kavramsal ve kuramsal mücadelesine taniklik etmistir. Fransiz Ihtilali, Sanayi Devrimi ile I. ve II. Dünya Savasi gibi tarihsel olaylar ideolojilerin test edildikleri birer laboratuvar görevi görmüslerdir. Siyasi ideolojiler arasinda liberalizm rakiplerine oranla nisbi basarilar elde etmis ve bunu küresel sahada yaymaya çalismistir. 2014 yilinda Rusya ve Ukrayna arasinda baslayan anlasmazliklar, 2022 yilinda Rusya’nin Ukrayna’ya müdahalesiyle devam etmistir. Rusya’nin müdahalesi, komünizm geçmisi olan bir devletin liberalizme karsi ataga geçtigi tartismalarini beraberinde getirmistir. Liberalizmin savunucusu Bati dünyasi akademik alanda Rusya’yi saldirgan ve yayilmaci olarak nitelemistir. Liberal bir ideolog olarak Francis Fukuyama bu savasa liberal elestiriler yöneltmistir. Çalismanin amaci, Francis Fukuyama’nin ileri sürdügü liberal tezlerin Rusya-Ukrayna savasinda Bati dünyasinin evrensel hedeflerine mesruiyet kazandirma amacini göstermektir. Bu çalisma, tarihin sonu kavraminin, liberalizmin tek ve yenilmez ideoloji oldugu algisinin entelektüel propagandasi oldugu iddiasina dayanmaktadir. Dinamik bir döngü halinde bulunan siyasi hayati, sonlanma seklinde tanimlamaya çalismak bilimsel gerçeklerle örtüsmemektedir. Fukuyama liberalizme rakip olabilecek; Asya degerleri, köktendincilik ve milliyetçilik gibi ideolojilerin dünya çapinda taban buldugunu fark edince ileri sürdügü tezde yanildigini kabul etmistir. Liberal dünya ötekilestirdigi ideolojiler karsisinda bir meydan okuma ile karsi karsiya kalmistir. Bu çalisma hazirlanirken konu ile ilgili kitap, kitap bölümü, makale, bildiri ve gazete haberleri incelenmistir. Fukuyama’nin eserlerinde ileri sürdügü “Tarihin Sonu” tezini çürüten tarihsel olaylar ve ideolojiler ile karsilastirmali analiz yapilmistir. Örnek olay olarak Rusya-Ukrayna Savasi seçilmistir. Rusya’nin Ukrayna’ya müdahalesi, Bati kamuyounda bölgesel bir savasin küresel nitelige dönüsme ihtimalini arttirmistir. Savasin genis bir zamana yayilmasi ve yikici etkisi liberal kuramlarin tarihsel bir meydan okuma ile karsi karsiya kaldigini göstermistir. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Human history has witnessed the conceptual and theoretical struggle of political ideologies. Historical events such as the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and World War I and II have served as laboratories where ideologies were tested. Among political ideologies, liberalism has achieved relative success compared to its rivals and has tried to spread this in the global arena. The disputes that began between Russia and Ukraine in 2014 continued with Russia's intervention in Ukraine in 2022. Russia's intervention brought about discussions that a state with a communist past was attacking liberalism. The Western world, which is the defender of liberalism, has described Russia as aggressive and expansionist in the academic field. As a liberal ideologist, Francis Fukuyama directed liberal criticisms to this war. The aim of the study is to show how the liberal theses put forward by Francis Fukuyama aimed to legitimize the universal goals of the Western world in the Russia-Ukraine war. This study is based on the claim that the concept of the end of history is the intellectual propaganda of the perception that liberalism is the only and invincible ideology. Trying to define political life, which is in a dynamic cycle, as an end does not correspond to scientific facts. When Fukuyama realized that ideologies such as Asian values, fundamentalism and nationalism, which could compete with liberalism, had gained ground worldwide, he admitted that he was wrong in his thesis. The liberal world faced a challenge against the ideologies it had marginalized. In preparing this study, books, book chapters, articles, declarations and newspaper reports on the subject were examined. A comparative analysis was made with historical events and ideologies that refuted the "End of History" thesis put forward by Fukuyama in his works. The Russia-Ukraine War was chosen as a case study. Russia's intervention in Ukraine increased the possibility of a regional war turning into a global war in Western public opinion. The war's spread over a long period of time and its devastating effect showed that liberal theories faced a historical challenge. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.35408/comuybd.1599302 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1599302 | |
| dc.identifier.endpage | 1076 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1304-5318 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2147-9771 | |
| dc.identifier.issue | 56 | |
| dc.identifier.startpage | 1056 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11486/1990 | |
| dc.identifier.volume | 23 | |
| dc.institutionauthor | Aydin, Habib | |
| dc.language.iso | tr | |
| dc.publisher | Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi | |
| dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.snmz | KA_DergiPark_20250323 | |
| dc.subject | Liberalizm | |
| dc.subject | Francis Fukuyama | |
| dc.subject | Tarihin Sonu | |
| dc.title | TARIHIN SONU TEZI VE LIBERAL DÜNYA DÜZENININ KRIZI | |
| dc.title.alternative | THE END OF HISTORY THESIS AND THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINE WAR | |
| dc.type | Article |
