Eskiçagda Dogu-Bati Mücadelesine Kisa Bir Bakis
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hakan YILMAZ
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Dogu ve Bati dünyalari ilk kez Troya Savaslari’nda karsi karsiya gelmislerdir. Homeros’un Ilyada adli destanindan ögrenildigine göre on yil süren bu savas, Bati dünyasini temsil eden Akalar’in galibiyeti ile neticelenmistir. Arkeolojik bulgulardan anlasildigi kadariyla bu ilk büyük mücadele, MÖ.1240-1230 yillari arasina tarihlenmektedir. Son arastirmalar göstermistir ki, savaslara sahne olan Troya kenti, Troya’nin VII-a tabakasidir. Çünkü bu tabakada, sehrin Akalar tarafindan yakildigina isaret eden kalin bir kül katmanina rastlanmistir.Dogu-Bati çatismasinin ikinci raundu, Pers-Yunan Savaslari’dir. Bu mücadelede Bati dünyasini Yunan sehir devletleri, Dogu dünyasini ise Persler temsil etmekteydi. MÖ. 490-479 yillari arasinda cereyan eden bu savas hakkindaki en ayrintili bilgileri, büyük tarihçi Herodotos vermektedir. Bu mücadelenin galibi de Bati dünyasi olmustur. Eskiçag tarihinde Dogu ile Bati arasindaki üçüncü büyük mücadele, Makedonyali Büyük Iskender ile Pers Imparatorlugu arasinda yasanmistir. Büyük Iskender, 13 yil süren kisa saltanatina ragmen, Ege kiyilarindan Hindistan’daki Indus vadisine kadar uzanan bütün Pers topraklarini ele geçirmis ve Pers Imparatorlugu’nu ortadan kaldirmistir. Daha sonraki süreçte, Dogu ve Bati dünyalari arasindaki mücadele, dinler savasi biçiminde devam etmistir. Bunun en çarpici örnegini Haçli Seferleri teskil eder.
The Eastern and Western Worlds confronted for the first time in the Trojan Wars. According to what is learned from Homer’s epic called Iliad, this war, which lasted for ten years, resulted with the victory of the Achaeans representing the Western World. As understood from the archaeological findings, this first great struggle is dated between 1240-1230 BC. Recent researches have shown that the city of Troy, which was the scene of wars, is the VII-a layer of Troy. Because in this layer, a thick layer of ash was encountered, indicating that the city was burned by the Achaeans. The second round of the East-West conflict is the Persian-Greek Wars. In this struggle, the Greek city-states the Western World and the Persians represented the Eastern World. Herodotos provides the most detailed information about this war that took place between 490-479 BC. The winner of this struggle was the Western World.The third great struggle between East and West in ancient history was experienced between Alexander the Great of Macedon and the Persian Empire. Alexander the Great conquared all the Persian lands from the Aegean Sea coast to the Indus Valley in India, despite his short reign, which lasted 13 years, and destroyed the Persian Empire. In the following period, the struggle between the Eastern and the Western worlds continued in the form of a war of religions. The most striking example of this is the Crusades.
The Eastern and Western Worlds confronted for the first time in the Trojan Wars. According to what is learned from Homer’s epic called Iliad, this war, which lasted for ten years, resulted with the victory of the Achaeans representing the Western World. As understood from the archaeological findings, this first great struggle is dated between 1240-1230 BC. Recent researches have shown that the city of Troy, which was the scene of wars, is the VII-a layer of Troy. Because in this layer, a thick layer of ash was encountered, indicating that the city was burned by the Achaeans. The second round of the East-West conflict is the Persian-Greek Wars. In this struggle, the Greek city-states the Western World and the Persians represented the Eastern World. Herodotos provides the most detailed information about this war that took place between 490-479 BC. The winner of this struggle was the Western World.The third great struggle between East and West in ancient history was experienced between Alexander the Great of Macedon and the Persian Empire. Alexander the Great conquared all the Persian lands from the Aegean Sea coast to the Indus Valley in India, despite his short reign, which lasted 13 years, and destroyed the Persian Empire. In the following period, the struggle between the Eastern and the Western worlds continued in the form of a war of religions. The most striking example of this is the Crusades.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Eski Dogu- Bati, Troya Savaslari, Pers-Yunan Savaslari, Büyük Iskender., Eski Dogu- Bati, Troya Savaslari, Pers-Yunan Savaslari, Büyük Iskender.
Kaynak
Akademik Tarih ve Düsünce Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
1
