Spor yapan ve yapmayan polislerin stres ve kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi (Kastamonu ili örneği)
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Sinop Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma Kastamonu il merkezi ve ilçelerinde görev yapan polislerin, spor yapma durumlarının, stres ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisinin olup olmadığının incelenmesi için ankete dayalı tarama modeli kullanarak yapılan bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Kastamonu'da görev yapan tüm polisler, örneklemini ise Kastamonu il merkezi ve ilçelerinde, çeşitli birimlerde aktif olarak görev yapan polis memuru ve amir sınıfı 226 personel oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara Kişisel Bilgi Formunun yanı sıra Yerlikaya ve İnanç (2007) tarafından Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği yapılan Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Ulusoy ve diğerleri (2009) tarafından Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği yapılan Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği olmak üzere 3 adet veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS v.28 veri programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu için hesaplanan Basıklık ve çarpıklık değerlerinin anksiyete düzeyinde ±2 aralığında olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenden dolaya ASÖ'nün değerleri analiz edilirken parametrik testler, yani ikili veriler için t-testi, çoklu veriler içinde ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. BAE'nin analizleri ise normal dağılım göstermediği için parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmış olup, bu testler ikili veriler için Mann Whitney U testi, çoklu veriler için ise Kruskal-Wallis H testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılar yaş, cinsiyet, yaşadığı yer, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, polislik mesleğindeki hizmet süresi, polislik mesleğindeki rütbe, spor yapma durumu değişkinlerine göre stres ve kaygı yönünden incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, hizmet süresi değişkenleri incelendiğinde stres ve kaygı yönünden anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Yaşadığı yer ve rütbe değişkenine göre ise, kaygı düzeyinde anlamlı fark olmasa da, algılanan stres düzeyinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmamızın ana konusunu oluşturan spor yapma değişkeni, stres ve kaygı yönünden değerlendirildiğinde ise istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.
This study is conducted using a survey-based screening model to examine the impact of the physical activity status of police officers working in the central district and districts of Kastamonu on their stress and anxiety levels. The population of the research consists of all police officers working in Kastamonu, and the sample consists of 226 personnel, including police officers and superiors actively serving in various units in the central district and districts of Kastamonu. Three data collection tools were used for participants: a Personal Information Form, the Perceived Stress Scale, which was validated and made reliable in Turkish by Yerlikaya and İnanç (2007), and the Beck Anxiety Scale, which was validated and made reliable in Turkish by Ulusoy et al. (2009). SPSS v.28 data program was used for data analysis. The normal distribution suitability of the data was assessed by determining the kurtosis and skewness values, which were found not to be within the ±2 range for anxiety levels. Therefore, parametric tests, namely t-test for binary data and ANOVA test for multiple data, were used for the analysis of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) values. Non-parametric tests, specifically Mann-Whitney U test for binary data and Kruskal-Wallis H test for multiple data, were used for the analysis of Beck Anxiety Scale (BAE) values due to their lack of normal distribution. In the study, participants were examined in terms of stress and anxiety based on variables such as age, gender, place of residence, marital status, educational status, years of service in the police profession, rank in the police profession, and physical activity status. When variables such as age, gender, marital status, educational status, and years of service in the police profession were examined, no significant difference was found in terms of stress and anxiety. Regarding the variables of place of residence and rank, although there was no significant difference in anxiety levels, a statistically significant difference was detected in perceived stress levels. The variable of physical activity, which constitutes the main focus of our research, did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of stress and anxiety when evaluated.
This study is conducted using a survey-based screening model to examine the impact of the physical activity status of police officers working in the central district and districts of Kastamonu on their stress and anxiety levels. The population of the research consists of all police officers working in Kastamonu, and the sample consists of 226 personnel, including police officers and superiors actively serving in various units in the central district and districts of Kastamonu. Three data collection tools were used for participants: a Personal Information Form, the Perceived Stress Scale, which was validated and made reliable in Turkish by Yerlikaya and İnanç (2007), and the Beck Anxiety Scale, which was validated and made reliable in Turkish by Ulusoy et al. (2009). SPSS v.28 data program was used for data analysis. The normal distribution suitability of the data was assessed by determining the kurtosis and skewness values, which were found not to be within the ±2 range for anxiety levels. Therefore, parametric tests, namely t-test for binary data and ANOVA test for multiple data, were used for the analysis of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) values. Non-parametric tests, specifically Mann-Whitney U test for binary data and Kruskal-Wallis H test for multiple data, were used for the analysis of Beck Anxiety Scale (BAE) values due to their lack of normal distribution. In the study, participants were examined in terms of stress and anxiety based on variables such as age, gender, place of residence, marital status, educational status, years of service in the police profession, rank in the police profession, and physical activity status. When variables such as age, gender, marital status, educational status, and years of service in the police profession were examined, no significant difference was found in terms of stress and anxiety. Regarding the variables of place of residence and rank, although there was no significant difference in anxiety levels, a statistically significant difference was detected in perceived stress levels. The variable of physical activity, which constitutes the main focus of our research, did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of stress and anxiety when evaluated.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports
