Türkiye’de Faizsiz Finans Sisteminin Duygu Analizi Baglaminda Degerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Politik Ekonomik ve Sosyal Arastirmalar Merkezi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türkiye’de faizsizfinans sistemi ile ilgili birçok arastirma yapilmistir. Bu arastirmalarda genelolarak anket ve mülakat yöntemi kullanilmis ve bu durum söz konusuarastirmalarin belirli bir kitle ile sinirli kalmalarina neden olmustur.Ayrica, bu arastirmalarin konulari ve sonuçlari, genel olarak birbirlerine benzerlikgöstermistir. Bu arastirmada ise yapilmis arastirmalardan farkli olarak,Türkiye’de faizsiz finans sistemi ile ilgili internet kaynaklarinda ve sosyalmedya platformlarinda paylasilan çok sayidaki Türkçe metnin,www.mediatoolkit.com araciligi ile cümle seviyesinde duygu analizi yapilmistir.Analiz için faizsiz finans sistemi ile ilgili literatürde çokça karsilasilankavramlar belirlenmis ve bu kavramlarla iliskili anahtar kelimeleri içeren veriseti ile tüm metinler taranmistir. Bu arastirmanin verileri, 2019 Ocak ayindafaizsiz finans sistemi ile ilgili internet kaynaklarinda ve sosyal medyaplatformlarinda paylasilan 1.981 adet Türkçe metinden olusmaktadir. Yapilananalizle, faizsiz finans sistemi ile ilgili kavramlari içeren paylasimlar,pozitif, negatif ve nötr olarak siniflandirilmis, sonuçlar yorumlanmis ve önerilerdebulunulmustur. Arastirmanin sonucuna göre, “katilim bankalari”nin basinda yeralan haberlerde “faiz” kavrami ile bir arada anilmalari, insanlarda bukurumlara yönelik olumsuz bir önyargi olusturmaktadir. Ayrica faizsiz finanssistemini temsil eden ticari kurumlarin hem banka olarak hem de birden çokkavramla birlikte anilmalari, insanlarda ayni kurumlarla ilgili farkliduygulara yol açmaktadir.
In Turkey, a lot ofresearches were made on the interest-free finance system. In these researches,the survey and interview methods were used in general, and this situationcaused the researches in question to be limited to a certain audience. Inaddition, the subjects and results of these researches were generally similarto each other. Unlike the other researches conducted, in this research, thesentiment analysis of many Turkish texts shared on the internet sources andsocial media platforms related to the interest-free finance system in Turkeywas executed on a sentence level through www.mediatoolkit.com. For theanalysis, the concepts which were frequently encountered in the literatureabout the interest-free finance system were identified, and all the texts werescanned together with the data set including the key words related to theseconcepts. The data of this research consisted of 1981 Turkish texts shared onthe internet sources and social media platforms related to the interestfreefinance system in January 2019. In the analysis, the shares including theconcepts related to the interest-free finance system were classified aspositive, negative and neutral, the results were interpreted, and suggestionswere proposed. According to the result of the research, the fact that "participationbanks" are mentioned together with the concept of "interest" inthe news in the press constitutes a negative prejudice against theseinstitutions in people. Moreover, the fact that commercial institutionsrepresenting the interest-free finance system are referred to both as a bankand with more than one concept causes different feelings about the sameinstitutions in people.
In Turkey, a lot ofresearches were made on the interest-free finance system. In these researches,the survey and interview methods were used in general, and this situationcaused the researches in question to be limited to a certain audience. Inaddition, the subjects and results of these researches were generally similarto each other. Unlike the other researches conducted, in this research, thesentiment analysis of many Turkish texts shared on the internet sources andsocial media platforms related to the interest-free finance system in Turkeywas executed on a sentence level through www.mediatoolkit.com. For theanalysis, the concepts which were frequently encountered in the literatureabout the interest-free finance system were identified, and all the texts werescanned together with the data set including the key words related to theseconcepts. The data of this research consisted of 1981 Turkish texts shared onthe internet sources and social media platforms related to the interestfreefinance system in January 2019. In the analysis, the shares including theconcepts related to the interest-free finance system were classified aspositive, negative and neutral, the results were interpreted, and suggestionswere proposed. According to the result of the research, the fact that "participationbanks" are mentioned together with the concept of "interest" inthe news in the press constitutes a negative prejudice against theseinstitutions in people. Moreover, the fact that commercial institutionsrepresenting the interest-free finance system are referred to both as a bankand with more than one concept causes different feelings about the sameinstitutions in people.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Faizsiz Finans Sistemi, Katilim Bankasi, Duygu Analizi, Sosyal Medya, Makine Ögrenmesi
Kaynak
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
3
