1853 KIRIM HARBI'NDEN SONRA ANADOLU’YA GÖÇ EDEN NOGAYLARIN GEÇICI ISKÂN MINTIKALARI: SINOP ÖRNEGI
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Serander Yayinevi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Kirim Harbi, Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde yasayan Nogaylar için önemli bir dönüm noktasidir. Bu savas, binlerce Nogay’in yurtlarini terk ederek, Osmanli Devleti’ne göç etmelerine neden olmustur. 1859 yilinda Kafkaslardaki direnisin sembolü Seyh Samil’in Ruslar tarafindan ele geçirilmesi ile birlikte baslayan ilk göç hareketi, 1862 yilina kadar yogun bir sekilde devam etmistir. Kirim’dan yola çikarilan Nogaylar, basta Istanbul olmak üzere Osmanli cografyasinin birçok bölgesinde karaya çikmistir. Sinop iskelesi de Nogaylarin, Osmanli topraklarina ayak bastiklari limanlardan biridir. Ancak Sinop, Nogaylar için belirlenen daimî iskân mintikalarindan degildir. Osmanli Devleti, Nogaylarin yani sira ayni dönemde göç etmek zorunda kalan bir kisim Çerkes’in Sinop’ta iskân edilmesini, Nogaylarin ise belirlenen daimî iskân mintikalarina sevk edilinceye kadar geçici bir süre Sinop’ta barinmalarini kararlastirmistir. Bu sirada, bütün mal varligini kaybeden ve fakir durumda olan birçok Nogay, özellikle açlik ve hastalik sebebiyle son derece zor durumda kalmistir. Makalemizde Nogaylarin Sinop'tan daimî iskân bölgelerinesevkleri ve Sinop'taki geçici iskânlari sirasinda yapilan yardimlar incelenmistir.
The Crimean War is a milestone for Nogai history in the northern Black Sea. It caused thousands of Nogais to leave their homes and migrate to the Ottoman Empire. The first migration movement started with the capture of Sheikh Shamil, the symbol of the resistance in the Caucasus, by the Russians in 1859, and migration continued intensely until 1862. The Nogais, who set out from the Crimea, landed in many regions of the Ottoman geography, especially in Istanbul. Sinop pier is also one of the ports where the Nogais set foot on the Ottoman lands. However, Sinop is not one of the permanent settlement areas determined for the Nogais. Therefore, the Ottoman Empire decided that some Circassians who had to immigrate in the same period would be resettled in Sinop in addition to the Nogais, who would take shelter in Sinop temporarily until they were transferred to the designated permanent settlement areas. Meanwhile, many Nogais lost their wealth and were miserable due to hunger and disease. This article examines the dispatch of the Nogai immigrants from Sinop to the permanent settlement areas and the aid made during their temporary resettlement in Sinop.
The Crimean War is a milestone for Nogai history in the northern Black Sea. It caused thousands of Nogais to leave their homes and migrate to the Ottoman Empire. The first migration movement started with the capture of Sheikh Shamil, the symbol of the resistance in the Caucasus, by the Russians in 1859, and migration continued intensely until 1862. The Nogais, who set out from the Crimea, landed in many regions of the Ottoman geography, especially in Istanbul. Sinop pier is also one of the ports where the Nogais set foot on the Ottoman lands. However, Sinop is not one of the permanent settlement areas determined for the Nogais. Therefore, the Ottoman Empire decided that some Circassians who had to immigrate in the same period would be resettled in Sinop in addition to the Nogais, who would take shelter in Sinop temporarily until they were transferred to the designated permanent settlement areas. Meanwhile, many Nogais lost their wealth and were miserable due to hunger and disease. This article examines the dispatch of the Nogai immigrants from Sinop to the permanent settlement areas and the aid made during their temporary resettlement in Sinop.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Nogay, Sinop, Göç, Iskân, Kirim
Kaynak
Karadeniz Incelemeleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
16
Sayı
32
