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Öğe An Elite Tomb from Soloi: New Evidence for the Funerary Archaeology of Cyprus(Koc Univ Suna & Inan Kirac Res Ctr Mediterranean Civilizations-Akmed, 2020) Kaba, HazarThis article focuses on a 4th century BC tomb from the necropolis of Soloi, an important ancient city in northwestern Cyprus. The tomb, together with five others, were revealed during a rescue excavation between 2005-2006. They supply us with evidence related to the Cypro-Classical period of Soloi. The specific tomb that will be evaluated is distinguished from its contemporaries, especially by its rich inventory of gold and silver jewelry and metal vessels. The tomb is characterized by three separate burial chambers that open to a rock-cut central courtyard (prodomos). It supplies us with valuable information related to the sociocultural structure, internal and external relations of Cypro-Classical Soloi as well as funerary beliefs and customs of its elite. The article firstly gives a detailed structural and comparative analysis conducted to reveal both the spatial and architectural characteristics of the tomb. This will be followed by a superficial, yet still informative, analysis of all the burials and their rich inventories. Last but not least, the burials and their inventories will be contextualized within the setting of the 4th century BC Cypriot and Greek burial customs.Öğe Seasonal Variation in Biochemical Composition of the Veined Rapa Whelk, Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) Caugth By Beam Trawl (Algarna) in The Black Sea(Centivens Inst Innovative Research-Ciir, 2016) Bayrakli, Baris; Ozdemir, Suleyman; Duyar, Hunkar AvniThis study was conducted to determine the seasonal variation in biochemical composition of the veined rapa whelk, Rapana venosa caugth by beam trawl (Algarna) in the Blach Sea. R. venosa samples were obtained from fishermen who fishing off Yakakent at Samsun province in the Black Sea between December 2014 and November 2015. Homogenised dired veined rapa whelk meats were used for crude protein, crude oil and crude ash analyzes. Mean crude ash values was the highest in winter (2.91 +/- 0.134%) and the lowest in spring (2.37 +/- 0.051%) (P<0.05). The mean lipid values were not statistically difference among the seasons (one way ANOVA, P > 0.05). The mean crude protein values were also not statistically difference among the seasons (P>0.05). Mean dry matter values was the highest value in winter (31.33 +/- 0.448%) and the lowest in spring (30.01 +/- 0.280%). The dry matter values in winter was also statistically higher than spring (P<0.05). Food availability, plankton composition, temperature, reproduction activities, analysed tissues such as gonad, digestive gland, foot and mantle are the importent factors effect the biochemical composition of rapana. Thus, these factors should be take into account in the future studies.Öğe Intuitionistic fuzzy eigenvalue problem(Ramazan Yaman, 2024) Ceylan, TahirThe purpose of this paper is the study of the eigenvalues of the second order fuzzy boundary value problem (FBVP). By using the (alpha-beta )-level set of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and Zadeh's extension principle, the FBVP is solved with the proposed method. Furthermore, a numerical example is illustrated and the advantages of the proposed approach are compared with other well-known methods such as the solutions based on the generalized Hukuhara derivative.Öğe Turkiye'de Sag-Sol Ayrimini Insa Eden Yatay ve Dikey Ideolojik Eksenler: Bir Siyasal Yelpaze Onerisi(Ilem, 2024) Can, CandasThe left-right distinction in Turkiye, which resemble in many aspects to examples in the West, became clear in 1970's, and described differences between revolutionary demands towards economic equality and conservative attitudes emphasizing national identity. Although both have different tendencies, on the left end, socialist movements can be found, while nationalist movements occupy the right end. However, considering the presence of synthesizing political ideologies, it becomes highly challenging to categorize political movements along a linear spectrum in Turkiye. For instance, it is almost impossible to properly array the right-political movements when the Islamism is included this spectrum. Additionally, it can be argued that in Turkiye, the primary determinant is a distinction based on cultural conflict rather than a class-based distinction. In this context, it can be argued that the tension between Westernism and Islamism, rooted in the experience of Ottoman-Turkish modernization, constitutes an axis that shapes the left-right distinction in Turkiye, and even intersects the Socialism-Nationalism axis vertically. In the synthesis areas of this intersection, there are political tendencies such as Kemalism, Ulkuculuk, social democracy, and Islamic socialism. This study proposes a political spectrum model composed of the axes of Socialism-Nationalism (horizontal) and Westernism-Islamism (vertical) to analyze political ideas and movements in Turkiye. It is thought that this model will provide a clear understanding of the ideological contexts and areas of discussion within center-left and center-right movements in Turkiye.Öğe Growth, reproduction and chemical composition of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Nordman, 1840), in the Black Sea(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2018) Bilgin, Sabri; Bilgin, OzlemIn this study, studies on growth and reproduction biology and mortality rates, chemical composition of meat in terms of nutritional value were reviewed and the results presented as a whole in the scope of population dynamics of whiting fish (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) living in Black Sea. The regression equation of log (a) against b for different weight length relationships of whiting is Log (a) = -0.0013 (b) +1.735; r(2) = 0.998 (n = 6) for male and Log (a) = -0.0013 (b) +1.650; r(2) = 0.994 (n = 6) for the female. It was determined that the reproductive activity intensified during the summer months of the whiting continued throughout the year. It was determined that whiting meat protein contents is about 15.5 +/- 0.85% and fat ratio is about 1.5 +/- 0.54%. The results showed that the whiting, which grow as fast as the sex maturity, was under the fishing pressure and the fishing with bottom gill nets and mesh size of gill nets are suitable for whiting sustainable fisheries. It is appropriate that the fishing pressure applied on the whiting fish is high (E = 0.75 +/- 0,031) and the fishing mortality rate should be reduced to 50-60% levels. This can be achieved with no fishing, or less fishing of whiting at zero and one year old fish that have not reached sexual maturity.Öğe Detection of feeding dietary Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778) in Samsun coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2019) Donmez, Memet Ali; Bat, LeventIn this study, gastric contents of the medusa Rhizostoma pulmo distributed along the Samsun coast of the Black Sea were investigated between August 2008 and January 2010. Moreover, the relationship between the umbrella diameter and prey selectivity was determined. Captured R. pulmo individuals during the sampling period varied from 14.5 to 42.5 cm in umbrella diameter. The largest umbrella diameter was observed in October in both periods of the present study. Gastric contents of total 231 R. pulmo individuals have been gathered during the sampling period from all stations. 31 taxa, 10 larvae, 2 nauplii and fish and Copepod eggs from 11 phyla have been identified in the gastric contents of R. pulmo individuals. It has been detected that, feeding choices of R. pulmo individuals have differentiated and their food count has increased due to increasing umbrella diameter (according to Spearman rank correlation, r=0.70; p<0.05). According to the gastric content analyses, the feeding dietary of this species predominantly consists of copepods and dinoflagellates. It has been observed that taxa belonging to Crustaceans (59 %; Copepods 45.9 %) and Dinoflagellates (15.4 %) were densely present in the gastric contents gathered from R. pulmo individuals. The Phylum Ciliophora was another abundantly observed group in the gastric content of R. pulmo, with a 7.2 % representation rate. It was determined that jellyfish have a wide range of nutrition from phytoplankton to fish eggs. The sort of prey and amount of nutrition in stomach contents increased in parallel with the umbrella size. It is concluded that R. pulmo has important effects on the pelagic zone of the Black Sea ecosystem.Öğe Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of Red Mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2019) Yilmaz, Bulent; Samsun, Osman; Akyol, Okan; Erdem, Yakup; Ceyhan, TevfikA total of 989 red mullets, Mullus barbatus ponticus, from the Black Sea were monthly collected from commercial gill/trammel net and bottom trawl fisheries, especially landed at Sinop Fishing Port, between December 2015 and December 2016. Total lengths and weights of red mullet specimens were ranged from 9.2 cm to 19.2 cm (average: 13.3 +/- 1.3 cm) and from 8.2 g to 68.6 g (average: 25.7 +/- 8.0 g), respectively. The samples were grouped densely between 13 and 15 cm. Minimum landing size (MLS) is 13 cm for Mullus barbatus according to Turkish Fisheries Regulation Circular. Thus, 39% of all samples in this study are under legal size. The LWR equation calculated was W = 0.0137 x TL2.902 (r(2)= 0.92). Age groups of red mullets in the Black Sea were ranged from I to IV. The mean lengths according to age groups (I, II, III, and IV) were 11.43 +/- 0.04 cm, 13.22 +/- 0.04 cm, 15.24 +/- 0.06 cm, and 18.44 +/- 0.29 cm, respectively. According to GSI values, reproduction of red mullets is between May and July with the peaks of June-July. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters with standard errors were L-infinity = 17.64 +/- 1.43 cm, k = 0.43 +/- 0.13, and t(0) = -1.33 +/- 0.37. The mortality rates (M, F, and Z), and exploitation rate (E) of M. barbatus ponticus were 0.91 year(-1), 0.52 year(-1), 1.43 year(-1), and 0.36, respectively.Öğe Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey(Ege Univ, 2017) Samsun, Osman; Akyol, Okan; Ceyhan, Tevfik; Erdem, YakupThis study reports length-weight relationships (LWRs) of the 11 fish species in the Central Black Sea. The values of b ranged from 2.523 (+/- 0.62) for Liza aurata to 3.445 (+/- 0.56) for Sarda sarda. The median value of b was 2.933. The information about the length-weight relationships of fish species in the Black Sea is still very scarce and incomplete. The LWR for Sparus aurata was not recorded before for the Black Sea. Consequently, this paper contributes the LWR of some Black Sea fishes, especially with S. aurata and Diplodus annularis, which are given for the first time.Öğe Effects of total replacement of dietary fish oil by vegetable oils on growth performance, nutritional quality and fatty acid profiles of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at optimum and high temperature conditions(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2021) Dernekbasi, Seval; Akyuz, Ayse Parlak; Karayucel, IsmihanThe present study investigated the effects of total replacement of dietary fish oil by different vegetable oils on growth performance, nutritional quality and fatty acid profiles of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at optimum and high temperature conditions. Five iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets including 100% fish oil and vegetable oils were prepared for rainbow trout fingerlings with an average weight of 11.27 +/- 0.01 g. After the fish were fed experimental diets for 9 weeks at the optimum temperature (17.74 +/- 0.01 degrees C), all groups were fed an FO diet containing only fish oil for 4-weeks at the upper optimum temperature conditions (19.28 +/- 0.11 degrees C). In both feeding trials, experimental fish were hand-fed ad libitium twice a day. Results showed that growth performance and feeding efficiency were significantly better (p<0.05) in groups fed by VO-based diets compared to groups fed by FO based diet at optimum temperature. Survival was 100% in CANO, SFO, CO PNO groups and 94.12 +/- 3.39% in FO (control) group at the end of the 9 weeks. Growth, feed consumption and survival of fish fed the upper-optimum temperature were significantly differed (p<0.05). In particular, while the survival rate of the groups fed with vegetable oil-based diets at optimum temperature and then fed only fish oil remained 100%, this rate decreased to 54.17 +/- 1.39% in the control group. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) and n-3 PUFA of fish fed by VO based diets were low. When all groups were fed only FO diet for 4 weeks at upper-optimum temperatures, EPA, DHA and n-3 PUFA ratios increased. In addition, after the upper-optimum temperature trial, increases in the nutritional quality indices of fish meat were also detected.Öğe Some population parameters of Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Ctenophora: Lobata) in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2020) Ozdemir, Zekiye Birinci; Erdem, Yakup; Bat, LeventSome population parameters of gelatinous macrozooplankton species, Mnemiopsis leidyi, were studied in the present study carried out from January 2008 to December 2008 along the coasts of Sinop in the Black Sea. A total of 980 M. leidyi specimens were measured and weighed. The estimated average length and weight of the species were 3.2 +/- 0.060 cm and 7.3 +/- 0.250 g, respectively. The observed maximum and minimum lengths were 10.8 cm and 0.2 cm. The maximum and minimum weights measured were 63 g and 0.1 g. The length-weight relationship equation for M. leidyi was determined to be W = 0.7905L(1.6406) .Öğe Parasitic isopods on some marine fishes caught from the coasts of Sinop in the Black Sea, Turkey(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2021) Okkay, Sevilay; Ozer, AhmetMarine fish species such as grey wrasse Symphodus cinereus, common sole Solea solea, knout goby Mesogobius batrachocephalus and rusty blenny Parablennius sanguinolentus were studied for their parasitic isopods on the Sinop coast of the Black Sea. Two cymothoid species (Nerocila bivittata and Nerocila orbignyi) were identified. Nerocila bivittata was found on the body surface and fins of grey wrasse, common sole, knout goby, and N. orbignyi on the dorsal fin of rusty blenny. The prevalence and mean intensity values of each parasite species on fishes were calculated. Fish species mentioned above were all new hosts for N. bivittata and N. orbignyi in the Turkish coast of the Black sea.Öğe Diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates and water quality of Karasu Stream (Black Sea)(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2021) Cil, Eylem Aydemir; Ozbek, Murat; Yardim, Oztekin; Yildiz, Seray; Tasdemir, Ayse; Rasouli, Hamidreza; Gurbuzer, PinarThe study was conducted in Karasu Stream (Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey). The purpose of this study is, to determine the benthic macroinvertebrate composition of the stream, together with some of its environmental characteristics (water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen) to evaluate the trophic level of the stream. Samplings of benthic macroinvertebrates and environmental variables were performed monthly at ten stations between February 2013 and January 2014. As a result, 18260 specimens were investigated and 175 taxa were determined. Chironomidae and Oligochaeta were the higher groups in terms of species richness with 48 and 38 taxa, respectively. The BMWP and ASPT indices indicate that all the stations belong to slightly polluted (Class II) or unpolluted (Class I) water quality levels.Öğe Comparative Diplectanum aequans (Monogenea) infestations in cultured European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2019) Ozer, Ahmet; Okkay, Sevilay; Orturk, Turkay; Baki, Birol; Acar, Gokce; Guven, Arzu; Ozturk, Diiara KayaIn the present study, monogenean infestations were investigated on the gills of the European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax grown in culture cages located at Yakakent coast of the Black Sea and Milas coast of the Aegean Sea. Parasitological investigations were conducted simultaneously at both localities during September 2014, February and April 2015. While a total of 100 fish specimens were examined from Yakakent samples whose average length was 19.37 cm, a total of 88 fish specimens were examined from Milas samples whose length was 22.67 cm in average. Only one monogenean species Diplectanum aequans was recovered from investigated fish specimens at both sampling localities. Infestation prevalence (%) and mean intensity values of D. aequans were 89.0% and 9.6 +/- 0.8 in Yakakent samples while those infestation indices were 90.9% and 13.3 +/- 1.2 in Milas samples, respectively. The difference between the infestation prevalence (%) values of D. aequans at both sampling localities was not statistically significant, on the other hand, the difference was statistically significant in the mean intensity values at both locations. Diplectanum aequans showed a homogeneous distribution in all gill arches of fish without any statistically significant difference.This is the first comparative study on the infestation of D. aequans on the gills of European sea bass D. labrax cultured in the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea.Öğe A new oligochaeta record for Turkiye, Rhyacodrilus falciformis Bretscher, 1901 (Annelida: Naididae: Rhyacodrilinae)(Ege Univ, Fac Fisheries, 2023) Yunlu, Melek Zeybek; Cil, Eylem Aydemir; van Haaren, Ton; Yildiz, SerayThe aim of this paper is to contribute to the aquatic Oligochaeta fauna of Turkiye. The study area selected for this research is Karasu Stream, located in the Black Sea Region of Turkiye, in the province of Sinop. Benthic macroinvertebrate samples were collected on a monthly basis between February 2013 and January 2014 from 10 selected stations in the study area. As a result of the study, Rhyacodrilus falciformis Bretscher, 1901 is reported as a new record for the Oligochaeta fauna of Turkiye. Besides being recognized as a new record species, this record also extends the species' distribution area to the Asian part of Turkiye. Additionally, this study provides detailed information on the biological, ecological, and morphometric characteristics, as well as the distribution of R. falciformis, identified as a new record for the fauna of Turkiye.Öğe Reading al-Tabari's Fiqh Work Named Latif al-Qawl Through the Tafsir of Jami' al-Bayan(Hitit Univ, 2024) Gurman, CeydaMuhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari (d. 310/923) was a scholar who lived in Baghdad during the Abbasid period in the third and fourth centuries, when Islamic sciencesweresystematisedand a considerable literature was penned. He is famous for being a well-rounded scholar and author who was distinguished as a mufassir, faqih, and historian, as well as beingproficient in qira'ah, hadith, Arabic language and grammar, poetry, ethics, and medicine. In the fourth century, when the geography of Islam stretchedfrom Andalusia to Khorasan, and many scholars such as the mutakallim Ash'ari (d. 324/935), the linguist Zajjaj (d. 311/923), the faqih Tahawi (d. 321/933) and al-Karhi (d. 340/952), the muhaddith al-Nasai (d. 303/915), the historian al-Masudi (d. 345/956), the mufassir Ibn Abi Hatim (d. 327/938), al-Maturidi (d. 333/944) and al-Jassas (d. 370/981who influenced and shaped Islamic thought, were produced, he is one of the names that left a similar impact. Traveling to many Islamic lands and going on scholarly journeys, al-Tabari finally settled in Baghdad, where he would reside until his death, and wrote his famous tafsir Jami' al-bayan. In addition to his extraordinary tafsir, which is considered by some scholars to have not yet been surpassed, his extant Tarihu al-umam wa'l-muluk, al-Tabsir, Sarihu al-sunna, Zayl al-muzayyal,some of which have reachedtoday, al-Tahzib al-asar,and Ikhtilaf al-fuqaha, there are other works that have not been extant or have not yet been unearthed, such as Latif al-qawl, Basit al-qawl, adabal-kaza, al-Hafif, al-Radand Adab al-nufus, as well as other works mentioned in the sources. This article discusses his work Latifal-qawl fi ahkami shara i al-Islam, which covers the topics of the usul al-fiqh and some furu al-fiqh and which we do not have, and makes some remarks about its content. In Ikhtilaf al-fuqaha, al-Tabari discussed the Ijtihads of jurists such as Abu Hanifa(d. 150/767), Imam Shafi'i (d. 204/820), and Imam Malik (d. 179/795) and the differences of opinion between them, and then wrote Latif al-qawl, which consists of eighty-three chapters and is said to be around two thousand five hundred pages, and he summarized it in his work al-Hafif. Latif al-qawlis a very valuable work in which he explains his opinions on fiqh in a comprehensive manner and which is accepted as a basis by his followers. In this book, al-Tabari explained and elaborated on his fatwas as thefounder of the sect and his own preferences in usul al-fiqh. I have two books from which no faqih can be without: al-Ihtilaf and al-Latif. He saidso, emphasizing the importance he attached to these two works. Considering the fact that his tafsir of around three thousand manuscript leafs is now published in twenty-odd volumes, it is understood that Latif of two thousand five hundred leafs, which has not reachedto the present day,is also a work of twenty volumes. This article aims to contribute to the understanding of al-Tabari's identity as a faqih by presenting the work to the scholars and to trace how his knowledge in the field of fiqh is affected by his tafsir. Latif al-qawlis mentioned in almost all of the sources that offer information about his biography and works, but there is limited information about its features and content. In this context, the most detailed information about the features of the work can be found in Hamawi's (d. 626/1229) Mu'jam al-udaba. Information on the issues it covers can be seen in al-Tabari's references to Latif al-kawlin al-Jami' al-bayan. It was found that he referred to this work in more than twenty places, as he said, Since we have explained this issue in Latif al-kawl, we do not need to repeat it here. The author's references in his other works were also examined and then the information given by different authors about the content of Latif al-qawlwas compiled and evaluated. In this study, a special heading was opened for the topics of nasih, mensuh; 'amm, hass; ijma; qiyas;the obligation of statements of command and knowledge; and the related examples and tafsir of the verses were examined, thus examining how al-Tabari put into practice the method he followed and adopted in the usul al-fiqh and the method he adopted in the tafsir of the ahkam verses.Since there is no research on Latif al-qawl, it is hoped that the present work willcontribute to the literatureÖğe Narcissism, Life Satisfaction, and Harmony: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Self-Compassion(Ani Yayincilik, 2019) Demirci, Ibrahim; Eksi, Halil; Eksi, FusunPurpose: The present study aims to investigate the relationships between the two distinct faces of narcissism (admiration and rivalry), the two faces of self-perception (self-esteem and self-compassion) and the two faces of one's evaluation of life ( life satisfaction and harmony in life). Research Methods: The sample of this study consists of university students (N = 381). In this study, Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire, Self-compassion Scale, Self-esteem Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Life Harmony in Life Scale was employed as data collection tools. The relationship between variables was investigated using Structural Equation Modeling. Results: The structural equation modeling used in this study revealed that self-esteem mediated the relationship between narcissistic admiration, harmony in life, and life satisfaction whereas self-compassion mediated the link between narcissistic rivalry, harmony in life, and life satisfaction. Implications for Research and Practice: Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that additional empirical and longitudinal studies should be conducted. as In this context, individual and group counseling practices aimed at developing self-compassion and self-esteem, increasing life harmony and life satisfaction can be organized. Conclusion: In light of the results obtained in this study, we argue that high levels of narcissistic admiration accompanied by self-esteem may lead to increased harmony in life and life satisfaction. As narcissistic rivalry increases, self-compassion, harmony in life, and life satisfaction decrease. Lower self-compassion may explain the tendency of people higher in narcissistic rivalry to report less harmony in their life and lower life satisfaction. (c) 2019 Ani Publishing Ltd. All rights reservedÖğe Mistakes Made by Students While Posing Problems for Equations Containing Algebraic Fractional Expressions(Ani Publishing, 2023) Tastepe, Mehtap; Yanik, Huseyin BahadirConceptual and procedural knowledge has historically been one of the most discussed subjects in mathematics. In this study, errors in equations including algebraic fractional expressions were examined to determine where ninth-grade students in their comprehension of these expressions. The study employed a holistic multiple-case strategy, and the gathered data were evaluated using content analysis. The results indicate that students made the most mistakes with the definitions of quotient and fraction-whole. Certain sorts of errors in the job are applicable to all fraction interpretations, while others appear to be fraction specific. Depending on the type of fraction, the mistake circumstances varies.Öğe Quality of Early Childhood Education at a Glance: Problems Related to Families, Teachers, and Working Conditions(Ani Publishing, 2020) Cobanoglu, Rahime; Yildirim, Ali; Aydin, Yesim CapaThe present study attempts to reveal the problems related to the quality of early childhood education (ECE) regarding structural features and educational process based on qualitative data. The study was conducted in public pre-primary schools in Ankara. Seven female early childhood teachers selected through maximum variation sampling method were interviewed in this phenomenological research. These teachers' classrooms were also observed during one school day to support interview findings. Content analysis was applied in data analysis. Results overall show that there are various problems related to the quality of ECE considering structural features and educational process. In the domain of structural quality, problems are mainly related to families, teachers, and working conditions. In domain of educational process quality, problems manily pertain to planning, learning / teaching process, and classroom management. For qulaity improvement in ECE, it is necessary to enhance working conditions, raise the consciousness of families about ECE, and develop teacher qualifications.Öğe Behavioral Problems Observed by Preschool and Elementary School Teachers among Syrian Children and Strategies Teachers Employed for These(Ani Publishing, 2024) Ozaslan, Hatice; Calisir, Musa; Ok, BeyzanurThe present study aims to determine the behavioral problems, which preschool and elementary school teachers observed among Syrian children, and the strategies they used to address those problems. Sixteen teachers were involved in this study designed with a phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research methods. Participants were determined using the criterion sampling method, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods. Study data were collected using the semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The data were collected during face-to-face interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that teachers observed different behavioral problems among Syrian children but most of them put emphasis on the tendency toward violence and social isolation. Teachers stated that they have used various prevention and intervention strategies against these behavioral problems, but they generally utilized social adaptation programs and positive communication with children. Moreover, specifying various suggestions for preventing the behavioral problems among Syrian children, they emphasized the necessity of language education, family education, and adaptation programs.Öğe Comparing Psychosocial Health in Women with and without Risky Pregnancies: A Cross-Sectional Study(Erciyes Univ Sch Medicine, 2020) Ozturk, Rusen; Guner, OzlemObjective: This study aims to compare women with risky pregnancy with women with non-risk pregnancies concerning pregnancy-related psychosocial adaptation. Materials and Methods: This research has a descriptive, comparative and cross-sectional single-centre study. The data were collected from 253 pregnant women who applied to and were followed-up in the gynecology and obstetrics clinic of a university hospital in Izmir, Turkey. The Demographic Information Form and the Pregnancy Psychosocial Health Assessment Scale were used for data collection. Results: Pregnant with-without risk of Psychosocial Health Assessment Questionnaire (PPHAS) total and subscale mean scores was compared and a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups. The findings obtained in this study showed that the difference between PPHAS total and subscale mean rank total scores for risky and non-risky subjects was statistically significant (p<0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the PPHAS score and the occupation, the place/region where the participant lived for the longest time, the family type, previous birth method, the frequency of pregnancy follow-up, the chronic disease presence, the pregnancy type (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between psychosocial health between risky pregnancies and non-risky pregnancy who participated in this study. The psychosocial health level of the non-risk group was higher and psychosocial health was lower in risky pregnancies.
