Yazar "Yakan, Muhammet" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Öğe
    AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE PVC INDUSTRY
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2019) Yakan, Muhammet; Baki, Oylum Gokkurt
    Organized Industrial Zones contribute significantly to urban development. The planned development and sustainable production of industries are primary requirements for a planned urban development. Developing and using clean technologies that use minimum natural resources and using the most suitable methods to minimize the threat posed to the environment by the harmful effects of production, use, and disposal are the most appropriate ways to obtain sustainable production. This study aims to establish a sustainable management plan that is environment-, economy-, and human-oriented for the waste material produced by the Organized Industrial Zone of Sinop, Turkey, which is an important contributor to the dynamic of the city. For this purpose, a PVC window and door accessories manufacturer was evaluated as an example. Within this context, the manufacturer's production process was investigated and the chemical use and waste production of its facility were determined. This led us to propose certain recommendations for the treatment of industrial waste within this facility.
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    Öğe
    Endüstriyel atık yönetimi-Sinop Organize Sanayi Bölgesi örneği
    (Sinop Üniversitesi, 2017) Yakan, Muhammet; Gökkurt Baki, Oylum
    Organize Sanayi Bölgeleri'nin kentlerin gelişiminde önemli bir katkısı olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Planlı bir kentsel gelişmenin sağlanabilmesi için öncelikle sanayinin planlı gelişiminin ve sürdürülebilir üretiminin hedeflenmesi gerekmektedir. Elbette bu sürdürülebilir üretim için, modern atık yönetiminin temel ilkeleri arasında da var olan, doğal kaynakların olabildiğince az kullanıldığı temiz teknolojilerin geliştirilmesi ve kullanılması, ürünlerin üretim, kullanım ve nihai bertarafında çevreye olabilecek tehlikeli etkilerinin en aza indirilmesi için uygun tekniklerin uygulanmasıyla atıkların insan ve çevreye olan zararları minimize edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Atık tiplerinin tümünde olduğu gibi endüstriyel atıkların yönetiminde de, hem çevresel hem ekonomik hem de toplumsal açıdan sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Sinop İli'nin önemli bir dinamiği olan Organize Sanayi Bölgesi atıklarının çevreye, ekonomiye ve elbette ki insana yönelik sürdürülebilir bir yönetim planlamasına sahip olması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için bir PVC pencere ve kapı aksesuarı üretimi yapan firma örneği üzerinde değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, firmanın endüstriyel atık yönetim planı incelenerek envanter çalışması yapılmıştır. Proseslerde oluşan atıklar tek tek isimlendirilerek toplanıp, geçici atık deposunda biriktirildikten sonra nihai bertaraf firmasına verilmiştir. En fazla atık taşlama prosesinde oluşmuştur. Firmanın üretim proseslerinden kaynaklı atıkların değerlendirilmesinde en fazla R12 yöntemi kullanılarak geri kazanımı sağlanmıştır.
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    Öğe
    INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (IPPC) DIRECTIVE AND TURKEY’S COMPLIANCE
    (Sinop Üniversitesi, 2016) Baki, Oylum Gökkurt; Yakan, Muhammet
    AbstractThere is an organic link between the ecological problemsof the contemporary world and their impacts and the solutions. The measuresthat will be taken for one or two problems will be immediately reflected on oneanother or some others. Therefore, the Directive on Integrated PollutionPrevention and Control which comprises the realization of waste reduction andrecycling activities that will be implemented in order to minimize thepolluting effects of the industry to the air, water and the soil is of greatimportance. In this context, in this study the introduction ofIntegrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) and its compliance withTurkey was investigated.             In addition, this study aimsat emphasizing the environmental obligations brought to governmentorganizations and industry with the introduction of European Union’s Directiveon Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC 96/61/EG). Particularly,the details regarding the importance of fulfilling the obligations of therelated the Directive for the candidate countries that are obliged to ensurecompliance with EU legislations in terms of the process of compliance with theDirective. In addition to all these obligations and  environmental implementation measures relatedto the Directive, the level of implementation of the Directive in Turkey, itseffects were also included in the evaluations conducted in this study.  Because, the studies show that a viablemethod for assessing the impact of environmental regulations has not gainedeffect so far in Turkey. This study aims to assess the current situation of theDirective on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control for Turkey.
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    Öğe
    INVESTIGATION OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES IN A FIRM SAMPLE
    (Health & Environment Assoc, 2018) Baki, Oylum Gokkurt; Yakan, Muhammet
    It is a fact that the Organized Industrial Zones are an important contributor to the development of cities. In order to achieve a planned urban development, firstly the planned development and sustainable production of the industry should be aimed. For sustainable production, it should be directed the use and development of clean technologies, which are among the basic principles of modern waste management, where the least use of natural resources is being used. In addition, it should be made to minimize the harmful effects of waste on human and environment by applying the appropriate techniques to minimize the dangerous effects on the environment in the production, use and final disposal of the products. In the management of industrial wastes as well as in the whole of waste types, it is aimed to ensure sustainability in terms of both environmental and economic as well as socially. The Organized Industrial Zone, an important dynamism of the Sinop province, is intended to have a sustainable management plan for the environment, economy and, certainly human beings. Therefore, evaluations were made on a sample of a company that produces a PVC window and door accessories.
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    TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM ROUTE OPTIMIZATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE - CASE OF SOUTH OF THE BLACK SEA
    (Health & Environment Assoc, 2019) Baki, Oylum Gokkurt; Yakan, Muhammet
    In parallel with rapid population growth, technological developments and rising living standards, the amount of solid waste is increasing day by day. Municipalities spend a large amount of money to collect, transport and dispose of solid wastes in Turkey. In municipal solid waste management systems, 85% or even more of the total system cost constitutes collection/hauling operations. However, only the collection of solid wastes and transport from different points of the city to disposal sites in an environmentally and economically sustainable way is not enough to solve the problem. At this point, cost reduction can be done by recounting the routes on the collection/hauling operations and conducting evaluation studies on the existing system. The most sustainable solution to this issue it is surely beyond doubt that waste minimization and recycling. However, waste collection is still ongoing in many cities in the country. This study is an exemplary study for municipalities that are currently working on waste collection in Turkey. The aim of this study is to investigate the improvement of collection and transportation system of urban solid wastes in Sinop city center in Turkey. A study was carried out in Sinop City Center to determine routes and container points to represent the summer and winter seasons, together with the vehicle carrying the collection/transportation. At this stage, the field study was started and the coordinates of the containers were recorded with Garmin brand handheld GPS device between May-2017 and September-2017. Since the summer and winter population of Sinop city center is very variable, the evaluation is carried out in two stages as summer and winter. In practice, 365 containers for Sinop Province were found in total. All specified coordinate data has been exported to Google Earth Pro and routes have been defined for 3 different regions. After these variables are determined, the number of container distances obtained is evaluated manually based on various variables such as the duration of the vehicle's stopping period. In addition to these applications, it has been moved to the coordinate transformation vector by using MapInfo Pro software by moving the coordinates by using the pick-and-move tool. Here, too, the aim was to collect the shortest existing containers as soon as possible. Mapinfo Pro site ArcGis 10.2 software is used for this. In addition, some of the improvements and suggestions for the solid waste collection and transportation in Sinop province are also presented. Although it is possible to achieve economic gains with some route improvements, among the results obtained without working, there is the necessity of considering and implementing the subject in order to achieve continuous participation and education of the people. In addition, the need for more efficient systems such as dual collection and waste collection centers is also among the results. After performing routes by the software, the optimized routes were compared with the present routes. Success by the optimization process was around 30-57% in general for distance and 10% for time in general. Consequently, a route optimization process on the street stationary container collection system will contribute a benefit by 49% in total cost.