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    Öğe
    Evaluation of Çankırı and Iğdır salt caves within the scope of health and recreation tourism
    (2024) Kartal, Selim; Günes, Tümay
    With the increasing popularity of healing methods involving salt, the importance of salt mines has grown significantly over time. Today, as salt therapy (Speleotherapy) becomes more widespread, salt caves in many countries around the world have begun to transform into salt therapy centers. Salt caves in Spain (Cardona), Belarus (Soliharsk), Romania (Slanic, Salina Turda, and Praid), Poland (Wieliczka), Pakistan (Khewra), Germany (Berchtesgaden), Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan), and Turkey (Çankırı and Iğdır Tuzluca) are used for therapeutic purposes. Particularly, Çankırı Salt Cave and Iğdır Tuzluca Salt Cave are important resources in Turkey that can be evaluated within the scope of health tourism. In this study, a literature review, official website analysis, and on-site observations were conducted. In the literature review, previous research on the subject was examined. Through website analysis, the spatial units and recreational activities of the salt caves were identified. The spatial units and recreational activities of each salt cave were determined using the collected data. Subsequently, on-site observations were made by visiting the salt caves in Çankırı and Iğdır. During these observations, the spatial units within the salt caves were visited and photographed individually. Then, the data obtained from the literature, official website analyses, and on-site observations were combined. Finally, the characteristics of all the examined caves were tabulated, and based on the created table, the caves were evaluated. As a result of the evaluation, the Cardona Salt Mine in Spain stands out for its historical and cultural activities; the Nakhchivan in Azerbaijan, Soligorsk in Belarus, Slanic and Praid Salt Mines in Romania are treatment centers offering salt therapy services; the Salina Turda Salt Mine in Romania is an underground theme park; the Wieliczka Salt Mine in Poland, Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan, and Berchtesgaden Salt Mine in Germany are primarily used for recreational purposes; while the developing Çankırı and Iğdır Tuzluca Salt Mines in Turkey are also noted for their recreational use.
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    Öğe
    Sinop Boyabat Ilçesi’ ndeki Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemine Ait Ilkokul Yapilarinin Morfolojik Olarak Incelenmesi
    (Uludag Koleji Özel Egitim Kurumlari, 2023) Günes, Tümay; Kartal, Selim
    Cumhuriyet’in kurulusunun ilk yillarindan itibaren yogun modernlesme hareketinin oldugu süreç (1920-1950) Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu dönemde insa edilen kamu yapilari arasinda yeni rejim ideolojisinin yayginlastirilarak gelistirilmesi açisindan egitim yapilari önem kazanmistir. Ilkokulun zorunlu oldugu ve yeni bir egitim sistemi modelinin gelismesiyle beraber egitim yapilarina duyulan ihtiyaç artmistir. Maarif Vekaleti bünyesinde hazirlanan tip projeler diger kamu yapilari gibi dönemin Neo-Osmanli ya da Birinci Ulusal Mimarlik tarzi hâkim mimari çizgilerini ve karakterini yansitmaktadir. Tip projeler yapinin insa edildigi yerin özelligine ve ihtiyacina göre bazi farkliliklar içermektedir. Bu baglamda çalisma alani olarak Sinop ilinin önemli bir geleneksel sivil mimari dokusuna sahip Boyabat ilçesinde insa edilen Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemine ait tescili durumda bulunan egitim yapilari seçilmistir. Bu yapilar Inönü Ilkögretim Okulu, Dumlupinar Ilkögretim Okulu ve Kiz Meslek Lisesi’dir. Bu binalar vaziyet, plan ve cephe düzleminde ele alinmis, strüktür, malzeme, form kompozisyonu-kütle çözümlemeleri, mekânsal arasi iliskiler ve iliski çözümlemeleri semasi ile morfolojik analizleri yapilmistir.