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Öğe An Examination pf Social Dominance Orientation of Generation Z Living in Turkey According to Different Variables(2024) Kara, Yunus; Er, Filiz; Gençer, Çiğdem; Serpen, Ayşe SezenIn this study, the social dominance orientations of the generation Z were examined according to different variables (gender identity, view of socio-economic class, occupation field, identity attitudes, purposive and instrumental values). The research sample consists of 640 individuals aged between 19-25 and living in different regions of Turkey. Socio-demographic Information Form, Social Dominance Orientation Scale, Identity Attitudes Scale and Rokearch Values Inventory were applied to the participants within the scope of the research. The results of the study show that the social dominance orientations differ significantly between the gender identities. In addition, social dominance orientation differs significantly according to occupation field. There were positive or negative correlations between social dominance orientation and some of the purposive and instrumental values. In addition, social dominance orientation predicts gender identity, education, and income status assessment.Öğe Askerî Sosyal Hizmette Travma ve Krize Müdahale: Kuramsal ve Uygulama Perspektifinden Bir Yaklaşım(2025) Er, FilizAskerlik süreci, bireylerin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan büyük zorluklarla karşılaşmasına yol açan bir deneyimdir. Özellikle savaş, çatışma ve terör ortamlarında görev yapan askerler, Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB), depresyon, anksiyete, uyum problemleri gibi psikososyal sorunlarla karşılaşabilmektedir. Bu sorunlar yalnızca askerî personeli değil, aynı zamanda gazileri ve aile üyelerini de etkilemektedir. Uzun süreli aileden uzak kalma, yoğun fiziksel eğitimler ve tehlikeli görevler askerlerin psikolojik ve sosyal sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Ayrıca Türkiye’nin stratejik konumu ve gelecekteki olası savaş senaryoları bu türlü olumsuz etkilere maruz kalma riskini daha da artırabilir. Askerî sosyal hizmet, bu zorluklarla başa çıkabilmek amacıyla psikososyal destek sağlama ve askerlerin ve ailelerinin iyileşme süreçlerini destekleme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, askerî sosyal hizmetin travma ve kriz müdahalesindeki rolünü detaylı bir şekilde incelemektir. Çalışma, travma ve krizle ilgili teorik ve pratik müdahale modellerini ele alarak, askerî sosyal hizmetin bu alandaki uygulama potansiyelini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle mikro, mezzo ve makro düzeyde geliştirilen stratejiler incelenerek, bu yaklaşımların etkinliği değerlendirilecektir. Mikro düzeyde bireysel danışmanlık, psikoterapi ve destek hizmetleri ele alınırken; mezzo düzeyde grup terapileri, sosyal destek ağlarının önemi vurgulanacaktır. Makro düzeyde politikalar, mevzuat düzenlemeleri ele alınacaktır. Böylece bu çalışma ile, askerî sosyal hizmetin mikro, mezzo ve makro düzeydeki stratejilerini değerlendirerek, etkili müdahaleler ve uygulama stratejileri önerisinde bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.Öğe Assessment of Marital Satisfaction Among Spouses of Soldiers: The Example of Turkey(Oxford Univ Press, 2023) Er, Filiz; Gokcearslan, ElifIntroduction Military personnel and their families face biopsychosocial risk factors due to frequent deployments, long and dangerous assignments, being away from home, not being able to spend time with their family, and adaptation to family life after returning from duty. These risks are among the factors affecting the marital satisfaction of military families. Materials and Methods Our study population consists of 6 military spouses selected by the maximum sampling method, which the researchers reached using their resources. The research was conducted in Van Province between January and February 2021. The semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used in the research designed with the qualitative research method. During the interviews, audio was recorded and transcribed. Results With the findings obtained from the interviews, subthemes were formed by considering similar expressions used by the participants regarding their opinions under the main themes. The main themes that emerged in the research were the experience of being married to a soldier, relational satisfaction, the effect of duties on the relationship, and perception of social context. Considering all the results, it has been revealed that alongside long-term and far-from-home assignments due to the nature of military service, the military lifestyle determines the marital satisfaction of military spouses. Accordingly, it was observed that military spouses and families must be supported during the soldiers' duties and complicated professional processes. Conclusions This study reveals that long-term and far-from-home assignments due to military service impact the marital satisfaction. Accordingly, it was observed that military spouses and families must be supported during the soldiers' duties and complicated professional processes.Öğe Fiziksel Engelli Elit Sporcular ile Sedanter Fiziksel Engeli Bireylerde Yasam Kalitesi ve Toplumsal Katilim(Ekonomik Kültürel ve Sosyal Arastirmalar Dernegi, 2023) Peker, Fatma; Karadag, Ferda; Er, FilizBu çalismanin amaci, fiziksel engelli bireylerde yasam kalitesi ve toplumsal katilimin spor yapma ve yapmama durumuna göre farklilasip farklilasmadigini arastirmaktir. Çalismaya, Engelliler Spor Kulübünün lisansli 45 fiziksel engelli sporcusu ve 30 sedanter (spor yapmayan) fiziksel engelli birey katilmistir. Spor yapan ve yapmayan engelli bireylerin yasam kalitelerini ölçmek amaciyla “Yasam Kalitesi Ölçegi Kisa Form (SF-36)”, toplumsal katilimini degerlendirmek üzere “Craig Engellilik Degerlendirme Bildirme Teknigi-Kisa Form (CHART-SF)” ve arastirmacilar tarafindan gelistirilen “Kisisel Bilgi Formu” kullanilmistir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik, Mann Whitney U testi ve Spearman korelasyon testi uygulanmistir. Arastirmanin sonucunda, spor yapanlar lehine yasam kalitesi agri ve genel saglik boyutu ile toplumsal katilimda mobilite boyutunun istatistiksel olarak anlamli bir farklilik gösterdigi bulunmustur (pÖğe I'm About to Explode, I'm About to Strangle: Emotional Experiences of Turkish Veterans and Their Spouses Diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2023) Er, Filiz; Duyan, VeliIntroductionThe aim of this study is to examine in depth the experiences of Turkish veterans diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and their spouses in the dimension of affective development in the light of their trauma experiences with a qualitative design and phenomenological approach.MethodsThe study group of the research consisted of 21 veterans diagnosed with PTSD and accepted as veterans, and the spouses of the 21 veterans. The data of the study were collected through in-depth interviews with the participants used a semi-structured interview form (Appendix). Data analyses were performed used the MAXQDA 2020 software.ResultsStudy, the main themes determined as pretraumatic positive emotions and posttraumatic negative emotions. There were 4 themes under negative emotions after trauma and 24 sub-themes under 4 themes.Discussion and conclusionAs a result of the study, it was understood that trauma experience and PTSD affect the affective development dimension of veterans and their spouses at different levels, and these effects have negative elements. According to these findings, it was determined that veterans and their spouses need psychosocial services that address the affective development dimension.Öğe The civil employment experiences of amputee veterans: The case of Turkey(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Er, Filiz; Peker, Fatma; Karadag, Ferda; Belchior-Rocha, HelenaMilitary veterans who became disabled due to conflict-related trauma face various challenges in finding and maintaining employment in civilian life. This study aims to understand the transition processes of disabled veterans in Turkey into civilian employment, as well as their experiences in maintaining and sustaining employment during this process. A qualitative research design was used in the study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 24 amputee veterans. The most commonly reported issues were placement in unsuitable jobs, lack of civilian work experience, differences between military and civilian cultures, and biases. Many veterans struggle to integrate into civilian work life.Öğe The effect of group intervention on professional interest, satisfaction, and identity development among social workers in Azerbaijan: a mixed-methods study(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2026) Er, FilizThis study examines the impact of an empowerment-based online group intervention on social workers' professional satisfaction and interest using a mixed-method, quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest control groups. The seven-session online intervention integrated psychodrama techniques and interaction-based activities. Qualitatively, sessions were transcribed and analyzed via thematic analysis using MAXQDA 2020, identifying five themes: Exploration of professional self and solidarity, From alienation to professional belonging, Empowerment, Social work as meaning-making, and Developing a future-oriented professional vision. Quantitative data analyzed with SPSS 22.0 showed statistically significant improvements in overall scores and select subscales on the Professional Satisfaction and Interest Scales in the experimental group. The findings underscore the importance of innovative, culturally responsive online interventions for enhancing social workers' professional satisfaction, identity, and motivation.Öğe The effect of group work on depression level and family functions of family members caring for stroke patients(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Er, Filiz; Yildirim, SeydaFamily members are often the caregivers of stroke patients and have an important role in their care and treatment. In this study, it was aimed to support family functionality and reduce depressive symptoms of family members caring for stroke patients with group work method. Family members who care for 14 stroke patients participated in the study and the meetings, the main themes of which were predetermined, lasted for five weeks. The participants were administered the Family Assessment Device'' and Beck Depression Scale'' as pretest and posttest. It was understood that the online group work was effective in the regression of depression symptom level in the participants. Workshops and group workshops should be organized by social workers to reduce the difficulties of family members caring for stroke patients.Öğe The Effects of Family Resilience-Based Group Therapy on Orthopedically Disabled Veterans and Their Spouses(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2026) Kara, Yunus; Er, FilizThis study was conducted using a pre-test-post-test experimental design to evaluate the impact of family resilience-based group therapy on orthopedically disabled veterans and their spouses. The study included veterans living in T & uuml;rkiye who had become orthopedically disabled during their military service and had been officially discharged from duty, along with their spouses (40 couples: 20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group). All veterans had been officially discharged and were no longer serving at the time of the study. The therapy was delivered in four separate groups, each consisting of five couples from the experimental group, over eight sessions. Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Pre-test and post-test measurements were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Family Resilience Scale, and the Family Assessment Device. Data were analyzed using SPSS, and significant improvements were identified in the experimental group.Öğe Thought content, thought function, acceptance and adaptation over time: Experiences of Turkish veterans and their spouses whose cognitive functions are affected by PTSD(Routledge, 2024) Er, Filiz; Duyan, VeliPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) induced by war and conflict can impact the cognitive functions of both traumatized veterans and their spouses. This qualitative study explores the experiences of veterans diagnosed with PTSD and their spouses, focusing on the challenges in their cognitive functions, using a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 42 participants, including 21 veterans and 21 spouses of veterans diagnosed with PTSD. The study analyzes their experiences of how PTSD affects their cognitive functions. The transcribed interview data were analyzed using the MAXQDA 2020 program and a thematic analysis approach. Two main themes emerged: positive thoughts before trauma and negative thoughts after trauma. Within negative post-traumatic thoughts, three themes were identified: Thought content; Thought function; Acceptance and adaptation over time, with a total of 11 sub-themes. These results indicate that PTSD has adverse effects on the cognitive functions of both veterans and their spouses. Notably, these findings align with criterion D of PTSD in DSM-V. Therefore, future studies should not only focus on the cognitive functions of veterans with PTSD but also consider the perspectives and experiences of their spouses. Comprehensive psycho-social services are essential for both veterans and their spouses. © 2024 Division 19 (Society for Military Psychology) of the American Psychological Association.Öğe YETİ YİTİMİNE UĞRAYAN MÜRACAATÇIYA YÖNELİK PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİ: BİR OLGU SUNUMU(2023) Er, Filiz; Kara, YunusYeti yitimine uğrayan bireyler, pandemi gibi süreçlerle birlikte toplumun diğer bireylerine kıyasla daha zorlu koşullarla mücadele etmek zorunda kalabilmektedirler. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinin hemen öncesinde fiziksel bir kaza geçirerek yeti yitimine uğrayan M.F.’nin fizik tedaviye uyumunun bozulması ve depresif belirtiler göstermesi konusunda, “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre uygulanan sosyal hizmet müdahalesinden yarar sağlama düzeyinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezi Ruh Sağlığı Birimi’ne başvuran erkek ve yetişkin müracaatçıya yapılan sosyal hizmet müdahalesi ele alınmıştır. “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre yapılan 1 ön görüşme dâhil olmak üzere toplam 6 görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu görüşmeler tamamlandıktan 1,5 ay sonra ise izlem görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Görüşme sürecinde RUSOP anketi kullanılmış, WHODAS, Hasta Sağlığı Anketi ve İntihar Riski Değerlendirmesi ve Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu Ölçeği ise görüşme öncesinde ve sonrasında ön test ve son test uygulanmış ve vakanın biyo-psiko-sosyal işlevselliğinde gelişme olduğu anlaşılmıştır.Öğe Yıkıcı Davranış Bozuklukları Değerlendirme Ölçeği: Türkçe Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması(2025) Kara, Yunus; Yıldırım, Seyda; Er, Filiz; Tokatlı, AliAmaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuk ve ergenlerde yıkıcı davranış bozukluklarının değerlendirilmesine yönelik olarak Yıkıcı Davranış Bozuklukları Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmada ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. AFA ile ölçek maddelerinin altında yatan faktör yapısı incelenmiş; elde edilen modelin doğruluğu DFA ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan AFA sonucunda dört faktörlü yapı belirlenmiş ve bu yapı DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçek toplamda 42 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Yıkıcı Davranış Bozuklukları Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin açıkladığı toplam varyans %5,95’tir. Ölçek, 480 kişilik bir örneklem grubuna uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin genel Cronbach alfa katsayısı ,91 olarak bulunmuştur. Alt ölçeklerin iç tutarlılık katsayıları ,71 ile ,88 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçekten alınabilecek en düşük puan 0, en yüksek puan ise 126’dır. Yüksek puanlar, bireyde yıkıcı davranış bozukluklarına ilişkin belirtilerin daha yoğun olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç: Yıkıcı Davranış Bozuklukları Değerlendirme Ölçeği çocuk ve ergenlerde yıkıcı davranış bozukluklarını değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır.
