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    Algılanan Örgütsel Toksisite ile Turizm Gelişimiyle İlgili Algı ve Tutum Arasındaki İlişki: Sinop Örneği
    (2020) Kavlak, Hasan Tahsin; Bayram, Ali Turan
    Bu çalışmanın amacı; turizm işletmelerinde çalışan bireylerin örgüt içinde algıladıkları\rörgütsel toksisite davranışları ile turizmin gelişimiyle ilgili algı ve tutumları arasındaki\rilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Sinop örneği ele alınarak yürütülen bu çalışmada veri toplama\raracı olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinde kullanılan anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sinop’taki\rturizm işletmelerindeki 323 çalışandan elde edilen verilere, frekans testi, bağımsız iki örnek\rt-testi, varyans testi ve korelasyon testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çalışanların\ralgıladıkları örgütsel toksisite davranışlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği\rortaya çıkmıştır. Buna ek olarak algılanan örgütsel toksisite ile turizmin gelişimiyle ilgili\ralgı ve tutum arasında da zayıf bir negatif ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
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    Aşırı Turizm Bağlamında Kalabalık Algısının Destinasyon Markası ve Tekrar Ziyaret Niyetine Etkisi: Sinop Örneği
    (2025) Bayram, Ali Turan
    Amaç – Aşırı turizm kavramı destinasyonların son dönemlerde mevsimsel ve bölgesel yoğunlaşması sonucu ortaya çıkmış bir kavramdır. Aşırı turizmin sonuçlarından birisi olan kalabalık algısı gerek destinasyon markasına gerekse tekrar ziyaret niyetine etki edebilecek bir unsur olarak görülebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, kalabalık algısının destinasyon markası ve tekrar ziyaret niyetine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem – Araştırmada, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak Nisan–Temmuz 2025 tarihleri arasında Sinop’u ziyaret eden turistlere anket uygulanmış ve analize elverişli 398 anket toplanmıştır. Anket formu beş demografik soru ile kalabalık algısı ölçeği, destinasyon markası ölçeği ve tekrar ziyaret niyeti ölçeğinden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular – Analiz sonuçları, kalabalık algısının destinasyon markasına yönelik tutumu negatif yönde ancak zayıf düzeyde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Katılımcıların kalabalık algılarının ortalamanın biraz üzerinde; destinasyon markası algılarının ortalama, tekrar ziyaret niyetlerinin ise ortalamanın altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, kalabalık algısındaki değişimin tekrar ziyaret niyetini de etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, kalabalıklık algısının destinasyon markasına ve tekrar ziyaret niyetine negatif etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, aşırı turizm literatürüne ampirik olarak katkıda bulunarak, elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, Sinop ili özelinde çeşitli öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Tartışma – Bulgular, kalabalık algısının destinasyon markası ve tekrar ziyaret niyeti üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuç, destinasyonlarda ziyaretçi yoğunluğunun yönetilmesinin turist memnuniyeti ve destinasyon markası açısından kritik önem taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Sinop ili özelinde, ziyaretçi akışını dengeleyecek stratejilerin geliştirilmesi hem destinasyonun marka algısını hem de turistlerin tekrar ziyaret etme eğilimini güçlendirebilir.
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    BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON REPEAT VISIT INTENTION IN TOURISM USING VISUAL MAPPING TECHNIQUE
    (Univ Rijeka, Faculty Tourism & Hospitality Management, Opatija, 2025) Diaz-Pompa, Felix; Erkol Bayram, Gul; Vega-Perez, Beatriz; Serrano-Leyva, Beatriz; Gok, Hatice Sari; Bayram, Ali Turan
    Purpose-The purpose of this study is to examine the status of scientific research on revisit intention in the Scopus database through a systematic literature review using key indicators. Methodology/Design/Approach-In this study, studies on revisit intention between 2007 and 2022 were analysed using bibliometric methods with the help of Rstudio.cloud software. In this research, general information about the publications, citation analysis, trend topic analysis, cross-country cooperation analysis, thematic analysis, and multiple correspondence analysis were conducted. Findings-Results-The sample of the study consists of 280 studies from 149 sources that include revisit intention in the title, abstract and keywords of articles in journals scanned in the Scopus database. It has been determined that there has been an increase in research on the research topic in recent years, and the highest scientific production was published in 2022 with 76 research. The highest number of research on revisit intention was published in the Sustainability journal (41 research), and China is the country with the most scientific publications. The most productive author with 6 research on the research topic is Ramayah Thurasamy. The strongest collaboration lines are those between China, Australia, Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States. The topics that researchers mostly address regarding revisit intention are destination image, service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and the effects of COVID-19. Originality of the research-The study employs advanced bibliometric tools to systematically map the field's evolution and identifying emerging post-pandemic trends. By integrating these findings, it offers actionable frameworks for tourism strategy design and prioritizes understudied areas such as memorable experiences and sustainability-driven loyalty models to guide future research agendas.
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    Challenges and opportunities in rural women's entrepreneurship: Navigating financial, infrastructural, and societal barriers
    (IGI Global, 2024) Ergün, Zeynep; Bayram, Ali Turan; Bayram, Gül Erkol
    This chapter examines the unique challenges and opportunities faced by rural women entrepreneurs, shaped by socio-economic and cultural factors. Key challenges include limited access to financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, restrictive societal norms, all of which hinder business growth and sustainability. Financial barriers are significant, as rural women often lack the collateral and credit histories required by traditional lending institutions, limiting their access to necessary capital. Social norms further restrict women's ability to pursue entrepreneurship, prioritizing household roles over business activities and limiting access to networks and mentorship. Infrastructural deficiencies, such as poor transportation and unreliable communication, also impede operations and competitiveness. However, emerging opportunities, such as sustainable development and digital platforms, provide rural women with new markets and ways to connect with consumers. Addressing these challenges will empower rural women and contribute to inclusive economic development in rural communities. © 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.
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    E-Hizmet Uygulamalarında Kalite Algısı, Memnuniyet ve Sadakat Tutumlarının Demografik Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi: Seyahat Acentaları Müşterileri Örneği
    (2017) Bayram, Ali Turan; Şahbaz, R. Pars
    Bu çalışma seyahat acentalarının elektronik ortamlarda sunduğu hizmetlerden yararlanan tüketicilerin e-hizmet kalitesi algısı, müşteri memnuniyeti ve müşteri sadakati tutumlarını tespit etmeyi ve bu tutumların demografik özelliklere göre farklılıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında daha önce bir seyahat acentasının internet sitesi üzerinden turistik hizmet satın almış olan 492 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarında, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkeni ile müşteri memnuniyeti arasında; internetten alışveriş yapma sıklığı ile de toplam e-hizmet kalitesi ve müşteri sadakati arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir
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    Effects of emotional culture of joy on employee happiness: A moderated-mediation model in hospitality
    (Elsevier, 2026) Alyousef, Muna I.; Khattak, Sajid Rahman; Alwadi, Belal Mahmoud; Bayram, Ali Turan; Dukhaykh, Suad; Al Hakami, Husain Mohammed
    Employee happiness at work is vital for improving performance, engagement, and retention, especially in the hospitality industry. This study explores how an emotional culture of joy (ECJ), a workplace atmosphere that promotes shared feelings of joy and positivity, shapes happiness at work (HaW). Specifically, we examine whether psychological safety (PsySaf) and relational attachment (RA) explain this relationship and whether work autonomy (WA) strengthens these effects. Data were collected from 522 hotel and restaurant employees in Sinop, T & uuml;rkiye, using a three-wave survey to reduce bias. Results from covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) show that ECJ has both a direct and indirect positive effect on HaW through PsySaf and RA. Furthermore, WA amplifies these indirect effects, indicating that employees experience greater happiness when they have autonomy. Overall, the findings highlight that fostering a joyful emotional culture and supporting employee autonomy can build psychologically safe and connected workplaces that enhance happiness. This study contributes to the Broaden-and-Build and Conservation of Resources theories and offers practical insights for hospitality managers aiming to create positive, resilient, and engaged teams.
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    Empowering women through rural sustainable development and entrepreneurship
    (IGI Global, 2024) Bayram, Gül Erkol; Bayram, Ali Turan; Sak, Melike
    Empowering women entrepreneurs in rural communities is vital for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It promotes gender equality by providing women with equal access to economic opportunities and decision-making roles, enabling them to drive community development and alleviate poverty. Digital tools and skills allow rural women to access broader markets and innovate solutions to local challenges, fostering economic growth and environmental sustainability. Women entrepreneurs address critical needs like education, healthcare, and agriculture while adopting eco-friendly practices that support climate action. By supporting rural women entrepreneurship in the digital age, communities can advance toward a more equitable and sustainable future. Empowering Women Through Rural Sustainable Development and Entrepreneurship emphasizes the importance of rural women entrepreneurship and uncovers the potential in this area, with a specific focus on contributing to the achievement of SDGs. Through real-world examples and practical strategies, it highlights how empowering women with resources, skills, and technology can bridge gender gaps and accelerate progress toward global SDGs. Covering topics such as digital tools, misogyny, and women's studies, this book is an excellent resource for entrepreneurs, business leaders and managers, policymakers, researchers, academicians, and more. © 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.
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    Enhancing Tourist Well-Being in Jilin Province: The Roles of Eco-Friendly Engagement and Digital Infrastructure
    (Mdpi, 2024) Huang, Tai; Fang, Chongbo; Dukhaykh, Suad; Bayram, Gul Erkol; Bayram, Ali Turan
    This study fills a research gap by examining how tourist participation, well-being, eco-friendly engagement, and digital infrastructure affect tourism results. We assessed 3692 tourists in Jilin Province, China, using structural equation modeling. We found that tourist participation is directly associated with tourist well-being, and eco-friendly engagement positively mediates tourist participation and tourist well-being. Furthermore, digital infrastructure moderates tourist participation and tourist well-being. Key findings reveal that actively participating in tourism activities considerably increases visitor well-being. Furthermore, eco-friendly behaviors and digital infrastructure may improve tourist well-being and overall experience. These findings may influence many tourist features in the Jilin Province of China. Tourism management should first provide a range of fun and engaging activities to boost tourist well-being. Second, promoting sustainable practices protects the environment and improves visitors' quality of life. Third, digital infrastructure expenditures support these activities and enhance visitor pleasure. Policymakers should prioritize sustainable tourism. They should employ digital technologies to promote sustainability and improve services. Addressing these concerns may strengthen the country's economy, sustainable development, and tourism. This study enhances tourist well-being theory by adding eco-friendly interaction, digital infrastructure, and visitor participation. It illuminates the importance of technology, sustainability, and active involvement in producing enjoyable tourist experiences.
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    Examining barriers and building resiliency for rural women entrepreneurs
    (IGI Global, 2024) Bayram, Gül Erkol; Bayram, Ali Turan; Sak, Melike
    Rural women entrepreneurs often face significant barriers that hinder their business success and growth. These challenges include limited access to financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of supportive networks or mentorship opportunities. Additionally, societal and cultural norms may restrict their entrepreneurial activities and access to markets. Building resiliency for rural women entrepreneurs involves addressing these barriers through targeted interventions. By creating and enabling environments that address these specific needs, rural women can strengthen their entrepreneurial ventures, foster economic independence, and contribute to the broader community's development. Examining Barriers and Building Resiliency for Rural Women Entrepreneurs discusses the multifaceted challenges faced by women in rural areas seeking to start and grow their own businesses. It explores strategies for overcoming these barriers, including the development of targeted support programs, enhanced access to capital, and the creation of robust networks and mentorship opportunities. Covering topics such as digital advancements, hospitality and tourism, and work-life balance, this book is an essential resource for policymakers, government officials, community leaders, local government representatives, business development specialists, mentors, academicians, researchers, entrepreneurs, and more. © 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.
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    Hopelessness against desire to pursue a career in tourism: An empirical analysis of sinop university, turkey
    (Lodz University Press, 2020) Bayram, Ali Turan; Kavlak, Hasan Tahsin; Dogra, Jeet; Bayram, Gül Erkol
    The aim of this work is to demonstrate the relationship between the level of hopelessness of students in tourism education and their desire to make a career in tourism. The data was collected from bachelor-level students in Sinop, a city at the top of Turkey’s life satisfaction and happiness index, by using a survey technique. In order to describe the data collected, frequency and arithmetic mean tests were used, whereas t-tests and variance analysis were used to determine differences between variables, and correlation was used to determine the relationship. As a result of the research, it was found that there is a negative relationship between the desire to make a career in tourism and level of hopelessness amongst the students. © 2020, Lodz University Press. All rights reserved.
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    Intention to Use Social Media Technology Among Customers
    (Springer Nature, 2022) Sak, Melike; Çetin, Yavuz; Bayram, Ali Turan; Bayram, Gül Erkol
    Today, the whole world has entered into a process of change with globalization. With globalization, it has become a very important situation to gain technological developments, sectoral competition and strategic superiority. It has become very important for businesses to be able to maintain their position in the sector and develop their businesses, as competition increases day by day. Businesses require active use of technology in order to gain an advantage over their competitors and to gain competitive advantage. With this new era, businesses will not only gain a strategic advantage over their competitors by using technological developments and knowledge capital, but will also be able to improve customer relations. Intention to use social media technology among customers is important for understanding customers’ perceptions of online commerce products and services. Social media technology includes entertainment, personalization, direction, interaction and word of mouth. Customer interaction on social media platforms aims to facilitate communication and provide emotional and informational support. If social media technologies are used actively, it positively affects customers’ perceptions of the managements. Managements use social media technologies to build customer presence and loyalty. The power of social media technologies in the field of online commerce cannot be underestimated in this era. Social media, which is frequently used by the consumer group we call the Z generation, directs the purchasing preferences of young people. In addition, consumers of different ages and cultures use social networks in their purchasing preferences. This chapter attempts to provide more theoretical contributions that expand the literature on such a topic. This chapter composes of some subtitles such as social media technologies, challenges and issues, customer relations for online commerce and customer intentions on social media. Hence, at the end of the chapter, the discussion and conclusion are described. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022.
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    İş Güvencesizliği, Çalışma Koşulları ve Mesleki Sosyal Statünün Mesleği Bırakma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi
    (2020) Özçelik Bozkurt, Handan; Bayram, Ali Turan
    Bu çalışmada; turizm eğitimli otel çalışanlarının iş güvencesizliği, çalışma koşulları ve mesleki sosyal statü algılarının mesleği bırakma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, ilgili yazın taranarak değişkenlere ilişkin bilgilere yer verilmiş, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik saptamalar yapılmış ve araştırma modeli meydana getirilmiştir. Modeli test etmek amacıyla Antalya’daki dört ve beş yıldızlı 18 farklı otel işletmesinde 392 turizm eğitimi almış çalışanın katılım gösterdiği bir anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yoluyla değişkenlere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi uygulanmıştır. Hipotezlerin test edildiği araştırma sonucunda, iş güvencesizliği ile olumsuz çalışma koşullarının mesleği bırakma niyeti üzerinde pozitif, yüksek düzeyde mesleki sosyal statü algısının ise mesleği bırakma niyeti üzerinde negatif etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda işverenlere, sektör temsilcilerine ve ülkenin ilgili yönetim birimlerine çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
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    Perceptions of Residents Towards The Impacts of Rural Tourism in Sinop Province
    (2018) Bayram, Ali Turan; Karaçar, Ercan; Bayram, Gül Erkol
    The importance of local community in rural areas has been gained with much concern by government, researchers. Because of increasing rural tourism in global level, people also has create new job areas, increased their income and living standard. Local people’s thoughts to tourism is so important for local community and welcome tourists will be happy if tourism is done correctly. Local community’s attitudes to this tourism type has emerged to be investigated and the aim of this study is defined as a mesure of their attitude towards the local community to rural tourism. As a research method, Survey method, being One of the quantitative research method was applied to local community in Sinop province. The survey was conducted between January-April of 2017 and 297 questionnaires were included in the study. Acorrding to results; Local people thought that tourism had both negative and positive effect from the social, economical, environmental perceptives.
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    Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi Çerçevesinde E-spor Turizmine Katılma Niyeti
    (2018) Bayram, Ali Turan
    Araştırma e-spor amaçlı seyahat etme niyetini planlanmış davranış teorisi kapsamında ele almıştır. Araştırmada e-spor etkinliklerinekatılma amaçlı seyahat etme niyeti üzerinde davranışa yönelik tutum, öznel normlar ve algılanan davranışsal kontrolün ne ölçüdeetkili olduğunu tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Ocak-Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiş ve 6 farklı çevrimiçioyunda aktif olan 400 kişiden elde edilen bilgiler çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada e-spor etkinliklerine katılma amaçlıseyahat etme niyetini, algılanan davranışsal kontrolün güçlü bir şekilde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç davranışsal niyetüzerinde katılımcıların kendi isteklerinin en fazla etki eden unsur olduğu şeklinde yorumlanabilmektedir.
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    Preface
    (IGI Global, 2024) Bayram, Gül Erkol; Bayram, Ali Turan; Sak, Melike
    [No abstract available]
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    The Evaluation of the Hospitality Industry within Turkic Countries Regarding ISO26000 Standards
    (Bidge Yayinlari, 2019) Dinçer, Mithat Zeki; Bayram, Ali Turan; Erkol Bayram, Gül
    Today, with the influence of globalization, Management try  different strategies to protect existing situationand have a superior market share in comparison with their competitors and adaptto markets that enlarged the volume with a new innovation. The concept ofsocial responsibility, which is important for many tourism enterprises inrecent periods; aims to contribute to the sustainable development of serviceproviders.   One of the important stepsto improve the social responsibility behavior of businesses is the guidanceprojects. ISO 26000: Social Responsibility Management System, which is acceptedas one of these guidelines and determined by International StandardsOrganization (ISO) in 2010, is the first official document in agreement onsocial responsibility terms and practices. This document measures the progressof private sector and public institutions in terms of social responsibilitybehavior and helps them to think about their well-being, care about theirclients, staff, investors, business partners, government and country. It is necessary to read the ISO 26000 Social Responsibility guidelinescarefully and to put into practice urgently in order for the Turkish Worldcountries to gain the rights they deserve from the tourism market and toincrease the number of visitors and to go further than the targets reached. Forthis reason, the aim of the study is to examine the current situation of theISO 26000 standard within the Turkic countries and make suggestions on whatshould be done. By adopting the ISO 26000 Social Responsibility System, It isenvisaged that tourism enterprises will gain competitive advantage, theircorporate image and their tourist profile will be strengthened and a visibleincrease in the number of permanent tourists will be ensured; motivation,productivity and loyalty of employees will increase;  investors, sponsors and shareholders’ mindswill change positively, positive development will be ensured in communicationwith competitors, public institutions and the media. Within the scope of theresearch, the use of ISO26000 social responsibility guide standard of thetourism enterprises operating in the countries of the Turkic World is examined byusing content analysis of the web sites and some suggestions are made regardingthe results.
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    The impact of digital tools on the economic empowerment of rural women
    (IGI Global, 2024) Ateş, Ömer; Bayram, Gül Erkol; Bayram, Ali Turan
    This chapter examines the transformative impact of digital tools on the economic empowerment of rural women, highlighting how mobile phones, internet access, and digital financial services enhance women's access to vital resources, including information, markets, and financial services. Mobile technology, particularly mobile banking and money services, has enabled secure transactions, empowering women to save, borrow, and invest independently. Access to digital tools also bridges the knowledge gap between rural and urban areas by providing women with critical information on market trends, agricultural practices, and more, which supports informed decision making and productivity. Furthermore, digital platforms facilitate ongoing skill development and networking, allowing rural women to engage in collaborative communities. Despite these advancements, challenges such as limited digital literacy, infrastructure, and cultural barriers persist requiring targeted policy interventions to foster inclusive digital empowerment. © 2025 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.
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    The role of diversity management in women's empowerment in the tourism sector: The role of Turkey
    (IGI Global, 2023) Sak, Melike; Bayram, Gül Erkol; Bayram, Ali Turan
    This study aimed to develop suggestions for removing the obstacles and difficulties in front of the career development of women in the tourism sector in Turkey. In addition to this situation, suggestions will be made to remove the gender discrimination faced by women in working life and the obstacles in front of their career development. In order for women to be empowered in working life, the opportunities they need should be provided. It is thought that diversity management can create an opportunity for this to happen. It is thought that diversity management can have a significant impact on the implementation of practices that can reveal the talents and potentials of women so that they have equal rights with men. Thus, many obstacles in front of women can be removed by using diversity management. Strategies have been determined to eliminate the career barriers of women and suggestions and strategies have been tried to be developed to overcome the obstacles in front of women working in the sector. © 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.
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    The role of movies/TV series in building country/ city/destination brands
    (IGI Global, 2016) Şahbaz, Ramazan Pars; Bayram, Ali Turan
    TV series and movies which have become one of the most effective media tools, has a fairly determinative power on perceptions, opinions, reactions, and behaviours. The effect of movies and TV series on destination advertising can be appeared as informing, offering a perspective for the spectator, creating an image and directing the image. The places where the film is located in or the places that are told in the film take place relatedly in the spectators' minds. Accordingly, a destination can obtain an image and become a brand by presenting in a film or locating in a film. In that sense, this part is important in terms of analysing the role of TV series and movies on promotion of country and building a destination image, stressing that the power should be used to create an image about the region where is located or told in the film or to change the current image in individuals' minds by destinations efficiently. This part mainly inclines on these points and the subject will be analysed profoundly. © 2017, IGI Global. All rights reserved.
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    The role of movies/tv series in building country/city/destination brands
    (IGI Global, 2018) Sahbaz, Ramazan Pars; Bayram, Ali Turan
    TV series and movies which have become one of the most effective media tools, has a fairly determinative power on perceptions, opinions, reactions, and behaviours. The effect of movies and TV series on destination advertising can be appeared as informing, offering a perspective for the spectator, creating an image and directing the image. The places where the film is located in or the places that are told in the film take place relatedly in the spectators’ minds. Accordingly, a destination can obtain an image and become a brand by presenting in a film or locating in a film. In that sense, this part is important in terms of analysing the role of TV series and movies on promotion of country and building a destination image, stressing that the power should be used to create an image about the region where is located or told in the film or to change the current image in individuals’ minds by destinations efficiently. This part mainly inclines on these points and the subject will be analysed profoundly. © 2019, IGI Global.