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Kırklareli Devlet Hastanesi Kan Merkezine Başvuran Donörlerde Hbv, Hcv Ve Hıv Seroprevalansı: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma.
(2008) Şahin, Derya; Şahin, İbrahim; Sözeri, Faruk; Önder, Kürşad
Çalışmamızın amacıKırklareli Devlet HastanesiKan Merkezi kayıtlarını inceleyerek kan merkezine başvuran donörlerinHBV,HCVve HIV seroprevalansını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmamızda Kırklareli Devlet Hastanesi Kan Merkezi kayıt defteri taranmış ve 2005-2007 tarihleri arasında HBsAg, anti-HCV ve anti-HIV testi çalışılan 2147 donör verisi retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Alınan kanlar kemiluminesans immunoassay yöntemi ile çalışılmıştır. 2147 donörün (18-65 yaş) çoğunluğunu 26-45 yaş grubundaki donörler oluşturmuştur. Donörlerin 2098'i (%97.7) erkek, 49'u (%2.3) kadın donördü. Çalışılan serum örneklerinde HBsAg seropozitifliği %1.7 (n=36); HCVseropozitifliği %0.3 (n=6) olarak saptanmış olup, anti-HIV pozitifliğine rastlanmamıştır. Kırklareli Devlet Hastanesi Kan Merkezine başvuran donörlerde HBsAg, anti-HCV ve anti-HIV seropozitiflik oranları düşüktür ve çalışmamız sonuçları erkek donör sayısının fazla olmasından dolayı daha çok erkeklere özgü hepatit ve HIV seroprevalansını ortaya koymuştur.
Hemşirelikte Malpraktis : Olgu Sunumları
(2014) Şahin, Derya; Faikoğlu, Rehat; Şahin, İbrahim; Gökdoğan, Mira Rana; Yaşar, Sibel; Alparslan, Neşe; Dereli, Ebru; Faikoğlu, Gökhan
Ceza ve tazminat davalarında son yıllarda ciddi artış yaşanan önemli ve çok boyutlu bir kavram olan malpraktis, sağlık personelinin kasıt, kusur ya da ihmal ile uygun girişimde bulunmaması, yanlış tedavi uygulanması ve tedavisinin verilmemesi ile oluşan zarar meydana getiren fiil ve durumlar olarak tanımlanır. Hemşirelik bakımı sırasında da gerçekleşebilen malpraktis olgularında, hemşireler etik ilkelerden vücut bütünlüğüne zarar vermeme ilkesine ters düşen uygulamaları nedeniyle ceza uygulamalarıyla karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada çeşitli hemşirelikte malpraktis olguları literatür ışığında tartışılarak hatalar ve nedenlerine, ayrıca hataların önlenmesinde uygun yaklaşımın önemine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır.
Midwifery role in malpractice cases related to oxytocin application.
(2013) Şahin, Derya; Elmas, Saadet
Oxytocin application is one of the medications in order to maintain of health for labor is important initiatives to increase the malpractice risk. In oxytocin administration that is responsibility of doctor, midwifery, and nurse in practice. Midwifes have an important role role in preparation and implemantation of intravenous solution is containing oxytocin, monitoring of fetal and maternal complications. Malpractice claims rise as a results of not showed the expected behavior from midwifes who have knowledge,skill, attention and care. Thus in studies have been made on malpractice, rates of forensic case vamong midwifery are %10. With this rewiev is aimed to emphasize the role of midwifery in malpractice cases due to oxytocin application.
Yaşlılık, Depresyon ve Hemşirelik
(Psikiyatri Hemşireliği, 2012) Şahin, Derya; Aydın, Adeviye; Şimşek, Nuray; Cabar, Huriye Demet
Sıklığı ve süresi yaşla giderek artan depresyon, yaşlılık döneminde görülen önemli psikolojik sorunlardandır. Yaşam beklentisi ve kalitesi düşen depresif yaşlı hastalarda, hemşireler için öncelikli bakım içeriğini; intihar girişimini önlemek, öz bakım gücünü arttırmak, yaşlı ve ailesini bakım ve tedavide desteklemek ve bilgilendirmek oluşturur. Bu derleme ile yaşlılık ve depresyon konusunu hemşirelik mesleği açısından yeniden ele alarak hemşirelik bakım planlarına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Enuresis: regional primary boarding school in sinop, the northest point of Turkey
(HealthMED, 2012) Cabar, Huriye Demet; Altay, Birsen; Özeren, Gül Sultan
Introduction and Aim: Enuresis is a urine voiding impairment and it means repeated involuntary urine voiding. While enuresis more commonly occurs in children, it can also occur in adults. According to DSM IV, enuresis is repeated involuntary voiding of urine into bed or clothes. Involuntary voiding of urine which has the frequency of at least twice a week for at least 3 consecutive months is a significant symptom. This study aims to determine the enuresis prevalence and the factors affecting enuresis among the students of regional primary boarding schools in Sinop. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on the students of nine Regional Primary Boarding Schools (RPBS) dependent on Province National Education Directorate of Sinop between 1 October 2010 and 1 October 2011after the required verbal and written permissions were taken to carry out this study. The target population of this study was 1500 students who were studying in the nine Regional Primary Boarding Schools (RPBS) dependent on Province National Education Directorate of Sinop and agreed to enroll in the study, and the sample selection was not performed. Results: 55 % of the respondents were male and 45 % of the respondents were female. The age of 51% of the respondents were 9-12, that of 40.3% were 13-16, and that of 8.7% were 5-8. 92.4% of the respondents were from the villages. It was found that 93.3% of the children lived with their parents while 71% of children lived with elders of family. It was also reported that parents of 30.5% of the children were relative, and 1.9 % of the children had stepfathers while 2.8% of children had stepmothers. As a result of the study, the frequency of enuresis was found as 11.7%. The rate of nocturnal enuresis frequency was found as 7.1% while that of diurnal enuresis was found as 4.6 %. In the evaluation of the age groups of the children in the study, nocturnal enuresis frequency was 13.8% in the age group 5-8 while diurnal enuresis frequency was 10.8%, which were significantly higher than that of other age groups. Conclusion: As a result, nurses play a significant role in solving the enuresis problem which can affect the whole lives of children. It is important to assess both children and their families as a whole in this respect.
Autism and current approaches to nursing
(HealthMed, 2012) Cabar, Huriye Demet; Özeren, Gül Sultan
In social and communication areas due to identification of life-long difficulties, autism, according to the criteria proposed by the American Psychiatric Association in 1994, pervasive developmental disorders are discussed under the main title (1).As in every case, the starting point for a child with autism and his family from the moment of birth is the development stage of each child’s place and role of the nurse can not be ignored. The nurses, in every period of life, authenticating of health risks and making plans for improving health, enhance the development of personal growth and health of individuals and societies (2). For this reason, a child with autism and their families should be planned approaches to current nursing. Autism and pervasive developmental disorders are complex disorders (3). Navigating the deterioration in multiple fields and to deal with these disorders with certain forms could be difficult and misleading. Because generally other disorders may associated with autism (4, 5, 6). For this reason, a wide perspective of nursing approaches determining may have to be multi-dimensional planning. Nursing on the basis of assessment, the child’s communication, social, sensory, behavioral skills and the strategies for adaptation should succeed (7). For this reason, ın this study aimed to provide information on autism current nursing approaches.
Improvement of anxiety resources scale of school-age children with oncological disease under condition of illness and hospitalization
(HealthMED, 2012) Güler, Selver; Cabar, Huriye Demet
Objective: This methodological study was aimed to improve “Anxiety Resources Scale” (ARS) of school-age children with oncological disease under condition of illness and hospitalization. Material and Methods: After obtaining prior written approval, the study was conducted in Gaziantep Kocatepe Primary School (GKPS) and Gaziantep University Oncology Hospital (GUOH) between May and September in 2007. The sample of study was selected by using simple random sampling technique from GKPS and GUOH. Totally 300 which school age children composed of; 80 healthy children sketchiness scale-test-again for, 30 out-patients, 30 hospitalized patients and 160 healthy children joined the study. Results: The reliability and validity coefficient of “Anxiety Resources Scale of school-age children with oncological disease under condition of illness and hospitalization” was calculated as 0.92. The analysis revealed that factors explained 52, 7% of the variance. Results were evaluated with a significance level of p<0.05 and confident interval of 95%. Conclusion: The findings obtained via investigation revealed that the scale of anxiety resources of the school age children with oncological diseases requiring hospitalization is valid and confidential, so it could be used for such purposes.
The knowledge of teenagers about breast self-examination
(HealthMED, 2012) Cabar, Huriye Demet; Acıl, Dilay Ergun; Altay, Birsen; Güler, Yelda
Purpose: The purpose of this study is in order to determine the knowledge of teenagers about breast self- examination (BSE). Methods: A descriptive study that was performed, were included 841 students in the centre of the Sinop. The data were collected via information form consisting 12 questions. The collected data were evaluated by SPSS statistical software version 14.0. Results: Overall, 17.4 % of them were in 18- 19 age group, whereas 61% of them were in 15-17 age group and 76.1% of the participiant were mid school graduated. However, 37.1 % of the participiants stated that they had never heard the term of BSE, where as 11.9 % of them stated that they had taken information from doctor, 14.6 % of them from nurse. Presents conditions related with BSE, 30.1 % of the participiants know how to perform BSE and 86.6 % of participiants believe the benefit of BSE on early diagnosis of breast cancer. Conclusion: According to results of the study, the ratios of state of being heard about BSE, knowing how to do it, and believing the importance of BSE in early diagnosis of the participiants were low.
Views of Turkish Nurses and Physicians about Complementay and Alternative Therapies
(International Journal of Caring Sciences, 2014) Özkaptan, Bilge Bal; Kapucu, Sevgisun
Objectives: To determine the knowledge and views of the physicians and nurses related to the complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) in a training medical center. Design: This descriptive analytical study was carry out through interviews using a questionnaire that prepared by the compilation from the literature for data collection. Using a simple random sampling method the total sample consisted of 289 individuals (126 nurses and 163 physicians). Setting: In and outpatient units of Gulhane Military Medical Faculty (GMMF) Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. Main outcome measures: We measured nurses and physicians’ knowledge of, their experience with, their views towards and utilization of CAT. Results: This study included 126 female nurses and 163 physicians (92% male). The majority of nurses (97.6%) and physicians (95.7%) reported that they had not received any training about CAT. It was identified that 50% of the nurses and 27% of the physicians had previously used CAT for themselves (p<0.05). Results of our study identified that the nurses and the physicians mostly responded with “have no idea” to the questions about the effect, reliability and usage of CAT methods, and there were no statistically significant differences. Conclusions: Results of our study showed that the nurses and the physicians working at a medical centre in Turkey had only limited knowledge about CAT but had positive attitudes about their wish to make use of CAT methods.
Examining the Realation Between Sociotropic and Autonomic and Problem Solving Abilities of Nursing Students.
(HealthMED, 2012) Altay, Birsen; Cabar, Huriye Demet; Özkaptan, Bilge Bal; Gümüş, Kübra
Objective: The objectives of this study is to examine the relation between sociotropic and autonomic personality with problem solving abilities of nursing students Materials and Methods: This study which is a descriptive cross-sectional type was applied with 283 students studying in the first and fourth classes in nursing schools of Sinop, Samsun and Ordu. As data collection toolstudent description form guided with literature regarding the topic,sociotropy- otonomy scale developed by Beck et al.(1997) and Heppner and Peterson’s problem solving inventory (1982) were implemented. Result: The mean score was calculated as 68.14±14.34 for sociotrophy and 72.72±12.99 for autonomy of the students.The mean score value obtained from all participants is 95.33±16.64. It was demonstrated that the female students showed sociotropic (68.86±14.56) and autonomic personality (73.52±12.71) features more than the males and problem solving abilities were stated to be better than the males. The relation between sociotrophy and autonomy mean scores was found out insignificant regarding the classes of the students. Problem solving mean score of first year students was detected higher when compared to fourth classes and the relation between scores was stated statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: At the end of the study, it was detected that the students showed sociotropic features at medium level and above with insufficient problem solving abilities, the females demonstrated more sociotropic and autonomic personality features and females and fourth classes had more problem solving abilities.
Attitudes of Nursing Students Towards Older People İn Turkey
(HealthMED, 2012) Özkaptan, Bilge Bal; Altay, Birsen; Cabar, Huriye Demet
Introduction: The attitudes of nurses towards older people in school period to be the important part of health team affect the work performance and the field of study after graduation. Therefore, this study was applied to define the attitudes of nurses towards older people and the relation of these attitudes with the experience of the students regarding older people and some demographic variables. Methods: This study consisting of descriptive sectional type was implemented with 192 students that study in Sinop University, School of Nursing in 2010-2011 education year. Student description form that was prepared with the guidance of literature and the scale of Kogan’s Attitudes Towards Older People (KAOP) were used as the data collection tools. Results: The score rates that the students acquired by joining the research from the attitude scale towards older people are between 45-204 and the average score rate has been detected as 121.56± 13.60. Significant difference has not been found out among the scores the students obtained from the scale according to age, class, place of living and hometown (p>0.05). The students not having older people in their family had a more positive attitude towards older people than the ones having older people in their families and this difference was found out significant statistically (p<0.05). Conclusion: Consequently, with the attitudes of nursing students towards older people are slightly positive, taking place of geriatry subject more on the educational period will contribute to develop health of older people and improve more of positive attitudes.
Determining the Needs of the Families tahat have a Patient in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and Characterictics of These Families
(HealtMED, 2012) Altay, Birsen; Gönener, Demet; Zengin, Nurse Seher; Özkaptan, Bilge Bal
Introduction: In line with the view that accepts the patient and the family as a whole; good care of the families shall be taken throughout the recovery period. Meeting the needs of the family members besides the needs of the pediatric patient will improve the quality of the care in the nursing services. Objective: The study is conducted with the objective of determining the needs of the families that have patients in the pediatric intensive care unit. Material - Method: The universe of this crosssectional study was composed of the families of patients that were in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University Research and Application Hospital on July 01, 2009-November 01, 2009. 200 patient relatives, who will represent 80% of the number of patients that stayed in hospital for the period of three months, were taken into the scope of the study. In data collection, family member description form and Scale for Determining Family Members’ Needs were used. In the evaluation of the data, the data were analyzed in SPSS 10.0 package program and t test and variance analysis were conducted with descriptive statistics. Result: When the first 3 important needs that the families who have patients in the intense care unit perceive and score averages were analyzed, being sure that the best care is given to their patients (3.99) takes the first place, receiving honest answers to their questions (3.96) takes the second place and receiving information about the state of the patient at least once a day (3.95) takes the third place. Insufficient notification of family members highlights the points about information need and these needs indicate the anxiety of patients. It was seen that gender, age, degree of relationship and the time spent in the intensive care unit don’t affect the need score average of the family members. Moreover, it was determined that the need score averages of the family members are significantly different according to the educational backgrounds and intensive care units (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that seven out of the ten needs perceived as important by family members are information related needs and the remaining three are trust related needs. Intensive care nurses shall know the needs of the families and shall be able to meet them according to the order of priority. Such an approach will support both the patient and family in dealing with the disease.

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