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    RIGHT POPULISM IN EUROPE: THE CASE OF PARTY FOR FREEDOM IN NETHERLANDS
    (Aziz TUNCER, 2023) Yagiz, Deniz; Can, Candas
    Although populism is used in many countries of the world to describe political actors with completely different ideological characteristics, it is considered an ambiguous and ambiguous concept. Populist movements have influenced Europe since the 1990s, and right and left populist parties in Europe are now reaching significant vote rates. Right-wing populist parties in Europe; It is generally labeled with xenophobia, racism, anti-elitism, and intolerance towards other religions. Today, one of the most important examples of right-wing populist politics is the Freedom Party (PVV) operating in the Netherlands. This party, which was founded in 2006 and has no members other than its Chairman Geert Wilders, unlike other populist parties, does not engage in anti-Semitism and is even supported by the State of Israel and Jewish lobbies. It is seen that PVV is discriminatory in terms of anti-immigrant sentiment, and this party positions itself especially on anti-Islamism. In this study, the concepts of populism and right-wing populism are first questioned and then a historical evaluation of populism in the Netherlands is made, aiming to analyze the distinctive features of the PVV and the political discourses of Chairman Wilders.