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    An Analysis on Music Maps with Their Symbolic and Graphic Representations
    (Turkish Education Assoc, 2021) Sen, Ebru
    The idea of making music meaningful, which is an abstract concept, leads to a need for developing various visual materials in line with today's contemporary music education approaches. One of the visual materials that can be used in line with this need is the maps that involve use of symbolic and graphical elements (lines, pictures, shapes, etc.). These materials, which can be used efficiently to perceive, analyze, and interpret music as a whole, making musical structures and concepts meaningful, can be named as music maps in a general expression. In this research, 12 music map examples in literature were investigated through content analysis method, which were created in line with different purposes and methods and which are different from each other in terms of their styles. It was tried to reveal the purposes, methods, and application fields of music maps according to the findings achieved through the visual contents that were found in the 12 music maps in total, investigated under the themes of Structural Content and Musical Content. Results of the research showed that music maps are creative and original materials that would contribute to those who implement them, for various purposes in their practices at different levels of the general, amateur, and professional music education processes. Accordingly, it is thought that the visual music map examples and the analyses on these maps in this study will be a guide for trainers, students, and performers who want to use music mapping methods, as well as for parents.
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    Developing the music listening skills test (MLST) for pre-school and elementary school teacher candidates
    (Sage Publications Ltd, 2024) Sen, Ebru
    In this study, it was aimed to develop a music listening skill test for primary school teacher candidates to determine their levels of perception of basic musical structures through listening. A total of 260 teacher candidates studying in the department of primary education (early childhood and elementary education) of a public university in T & uuml;rkiye formed the study group of the research. KR-20 internal consistency coefficient of the Music Listening Skills Test (MLST) was determined as 0.731. The mean of the item difficulty index of the test is 0.60, and the mean of the item distinctiveness index is 0.38. The MLST consists of a total of 27 questions with 53 listening contents converted into audio files in MP3 format to be played by the practitioner. The MLST can be used as a preliminary assessment tool in studies on the development of musical competencies. In addition, the musical structures in the test content can be handled in the music education processes of teacher candidates. Assessing music listening skills can also make it easier to follow the steps to be followed in the education of teacher candidates. In this way, educational contents can be developed and music education programs can be updated.