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    Energy level and half-life determinations from photonuclear reaction on Ga target
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2016) Akkoyun, Serkan; Bayram, Tuncay; Dulger, Fatih; Dapo, Haris; Boztosun, Ismail
    Photonuclear reactions are important tools in the understanding of the nucleus. These reactions are also interesting for realizing the element creation processes in stellar environment. The use of bremsstrahlung photons generated from clinic linear accelerator is practical for performing these type of reactions. In this study, the bremsstrahlung photons with endpoint energy of 18 MeV have been used for activating gallium target material. After irradiation, the transition energies and half-lives associated with the decay of Ga-68, Ga-70 and Ga-72 isotopes have been determined The values obtained for half-life of Ga-68, Ga-70 and Ga-72 isotopes are 67.5 +/- 0.9 min, 21.1 +/- 0.9 min and 13.8 +/- 0.4 h, respectively. It has been seen that the values are consistent with the present literature values. In addition, the new measurements of gamma-ray energies for transition energies have been obtained comparable to the literature values with good uncertainties.
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    Öğe
    Transition energy and half-life determinations of photonuclear reaction products of erbium nuclei
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2016) Bayram, Tuncay; Akkoyun, Serkan; Uruk, Serhat; Dapo, Haris; Dulger, Fatih; Boztosun, Ismail
    Photon induced reactions are called as photonuclear reactions and used in many research fields of nuclear science and nuclear physics. The photonuclear data are used in many nuclear applications such as radiation shielding and protection, radiation transport analyses, reactor core design, activation analysis and nuclear waste transmutation. In the past, many studies had been devoted to extract photonuclear data covering the isotopic chart. However, there is still lack of existing data. In the present study, we have performed photonuclear reactions on erbium (Er) target by using clinical electron linear accelerators (cLINAC). By using measured residual activity of photonuclear reaction products of Er nuclei, we have determined the half-life of Er-161 nucleus and transition energies of Ho-161 nucleus. Also, new measurements on gamma-ray energies of the products have been determined accurately. Furthermore, this study shows that repurposed cLINAC with limited budget can contribute to the global nuclear science knowledge.