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    A study of three bacteria isolated from marine sediment and description of Micromonospora globispora sp. nov.
    (Elsevier Gmbh, 2019) Carro, Lorena; Veyisoglu, Aysel; Cetin, Demet; Igual, Jose M.; Klenk, Hans-Peter; Trujillo, Martha E.; Sahin, Nevzat
    During a study looking for the isolation of new actinobacteria strains with potential for antibiotic production from deep marine sediment, three strains were collected with a morphology similar to the one described for the Micromonospora genus. A polyphasic study was designed to determine the taxonomic affiliation of the strains S2901(T), S2903, and S2904. All the strains showed chemotaxonomic properties in line with their classification in the genus Micromonospora, meso-diaminopimelic acid in the wall peptidoglycan, a tetrahydrogenated menaquinone with nine isoprene units as major respiratory quinone, iso-C-15:0 and iso-C-16:0 as major fatty acids and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol as major polar lipids. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of strain S2901(T), S2903, and S2904 showed the highest similarity (99.2%) with the type strain of Micromonospora halophytica DSM 43171(T), forming an independent branch in the phylogenetic gene tree. Their independent position was confirmed with gyrB gene and MLSA phylogenies. Whole genome sequences confirmed by digital DNA-DNA hybridization analysis that the isolates should be assigned to a new species within the genus Micromonospora for which the name Micromonospora globispora sp. nov. (S2901(T), S2903 and S2904) is proposed. (C) 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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    Genomic Analysis of a Novel Heavy Metal Resistant Isolate from a Black Sea Contaminated Sediment with the Potential to Degrade Alkanes: Plantactinospora alkalitolerans sp. nov.
    (Mdpi, 2022) Carro, Lorena; Veyisoglu, Aysel; Guven, Kiymet; Schumann, Peter; Klenk, Hans-Peter; Sahin, Nevzat
    Microorganisms that grow in poorly studied environments are of special interest when new biotechnological applications are searched. The Melet river offshore sediments at the Black Sea have been described to contain an important number of contaminants from upstream industries which have been accumulating for years. Bacteria of such habitats must be adapted to the presence of those compounds and in some cases, are able to use them as carbon sources. In the analysis of some samples recovered from this environment, an actinobacterial strain was isolated, named as S1510(T), and its taxonomic position was determined using a combination of phenotypic and genotypic properties. Strain S1510(T) presented phenotypic properties typical of members of the family Micromonosporaceae and was assigned to the Plantactinospora genus, based on the phylogenetic analyses of the 16S rRNA gene and whole-genome sequences. Low dDDH (digital DNA-DNA hybridization) values with other members of the genus confirmed that Plantactinospora sp. S1510(T) represents a novel species, and is proposed with the new name Plantactinospora alkalitolerans. The strain presented characteristics not previously described for other species in the genus, such as its high tolerance to alkaline pHs, the presence of genes related to the production and degradation of alkanes (oleABCD, ssuAD, almA), the degradation of several aromatic compounds, and the tolerance to high heavy metal concentrations. In addition, Plantactinospora sp. S1510(T) presents several bioclusters to produce nonribosomal peptide-synthetases, terpenes, polyketide synthases, and bacteriocins, that possess low similarities with known compounds.
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    Micromonospora orduensis sp. nov., isolated from deep marine sediment
    (Springer, 2020) Veyisoglu, Aysel; Carro, Lorena; Cetin, Demet; Igual, Jose M.; Klenk, Hans-Peter; Sahin, Nevzat
    A novel actinobacterial strain, designated S2509(T), was isolated from marine sediment collected by a dredge at a depth of 45 m along Melet River offshore of the southern Black Sea coast, Ordu, Turkey. The cell wall peptidoglycan of strain was found to contain meso-diaminopimelic acid and 3-OH-diaminopimelic acid. The whole cell sugars detected were arabinose, glucose, rhamnose, ribose and xylose. The diagnostic phospholipids of strain S2509(T) were found to be diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, a glycolipid and two unidentified phospholipids. The predominant menaquinones were identified as MK-9(H-8), MK-9(H-6), MK-10(H-8), MK-9(H-4), MK-10(H-4) and MK-10(H-6). The major cellular fatty acids were found to be iso-C-16:0, iso-C-15:0 and 10-methyl C-17:0. The taxonomic position of the strain was established using a polyphasic approach, showing that S2509(T) strain belongs to the genus Micromonospora. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain S2509(T) showed that it is closely related to the type strain of Micromonospora chokoriensis DSM 45160(T) (99.37% sequence similarity), and phylogenetically clustered with Micromonospora inaquosa LB39(T) (99.37%), Micromonospora lupini Lupac 14N(T) (99.16%), Micromonospora violae NEAU-zh8(T) (99.23%) and Micromonospora taraxaci NEAU-P5(T) (99.03%). The phylogenetic analysis based on the gyrB gene sequence of strain S2509(T) confirmed its close relationship with M. chokoriensis JCM 13247(T) (96.5% sequence similarity). Whole genome sequences confirmed by digital DNA-DNA hybridization analysis that the strain S2509(T) represents a novel species in the genus Micromonospora, for which the name Micromonospora orduensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S2509(T) (=DSM 45926(T) = KCTC 29201(T)).
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    Micromonospora phytophila sp nov and Micromonospora luteiviridis sp nov., isolated as natural inhabitants of plant nodules
    (Microbiology Soc, 2018) Carro, Lorena; Veyisoglu, Aysel; Riesco, Raul; Sproeer, Cathrin; Klenk, Hans-Peter; Sahin, Nevzat; Trujillo, Martha E.
    Two actinobacterial isolates, strains SG15(T) and SGB14(T), were recovered through a microbial diversity study of nitrogen fixing nodules from Pisum sativum plants collected in Salamanca (Spain). The taxonomic status of these isolates was determined using a polyphasic approach and both presented chemotaxonomic and morphological properties consistent with their classification in the genus Micromonospora. For strains SG15(T) and SGB14(T), the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities were observed with Micromonospora coxensis JCM 13248(T) (99.2 %) and Micromonospora purpureochromogenes DSM 43821(T) (99.4 %), respectively. However, strains SG15(T) and SGB14(T) were readily distinguished from their phylogenetic neighbours both genetically and phenotypically indicating that they represent two new Micromonospora species. The following names are proposed for these species: Micromonospora phytophila sp. nov. type strain SG15(T) (=CECT 9369(T); =DSM 105363(T)), and Micromonospora luteiviridis sp. nov. type strain SGB14(T) (=CECT 9370(T); =DSM 105362(T)).
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    Micromonospora profundi sp nov., isolated from deep marine sediment
    (Microbiology Soc, 2016) Veyisoglu, Aysel; Carro, Lorena; Cetin, Demet; Guven, Kiymet; Sproeer, Cathrin; Poetter, Gabriele; Klenk, Hans-Peter
    A novel actinobacterial strain, designated DS3010(T), was isolated from a Black Sea marine sediment and characterized using a polyphasic approach. The strain was shown to have chemotaxonomic, morphological and phylogenetic properties consistent with classification as representing a member of the genus Micromonospora. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence studies showed that the strain was most closely related to the type strains of Micromonospora saelicesensis (99.5 %), Micromonospora chokoriensis (99.4 %) and Micromonospora violae (99.3 %). Similarly, a corresponding analysis based on partial gyrB gene sequences showed that it formed a distinct phyletic branch in a subclade that included the type strains of Micromonosporazamorensis, 'Micromonospora zeae', 'Micromonospora jinlongensis', M. saelicesensis and Micromonospora lupini. DS3010(T) was distinguished from its closest phylogenetic neighbours by low levels of DNA-DNA relatedness and by a combination of chemotaxonomic and phenotypic properties. On the basis of these data, it is proposed that the isolate should be assigned to the genus Micromonospora as Micromonospora profundi sp. nov. with isolate DS3010(T) (=DSM 45981(T) =KCTC 29243(T)) as the type strain.
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    Micromonospora yasonensis sp nov., isolated from a Black Sea sediment
    (Springer, 2016) Veyisoglu, Aysel; Carro, Lorena; Guven, Kiymet; Cetin, Demet; Sproeer, Cathrin; Schumann, Peter; Klenk, Hans-Peter
    A Micromonospora strain, designated DS3186(T), isolated from sediment collected from the Black Sea off the Yason Peninsula, Ordu, Turkey, was examinated using a polyphasic approach. The strain was found to have chemotaxonomic, morphological and phylogenetic properties consistent with its clasification in the genus Micromonospora. A comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that the strain was closely related to the type strains of Micromonospora olivasterospora (99.0 %), Micromonospora equina (98.8 %), Micromonospora rhizosphaerae (98.8 %) and Micromonospora viridifaciens (98.8 %); low levels of DNA-DNA relatednes were found between the isolate and the M. olivasterospora and M. rhizosphaerae strains. Corresponding phylogenetic analysis based on partial gyrB gene sequences showed that strain DS3186(T) formed a subclade with the type strains of Micromonospora eburnea, M. equina, Micromonospora narathiwatensis and M. viridifaciens. Strain DS3186(T) was distinguished from its close phylogenetic neighbours using a combination of chemotaxonomic, morphological and physiological properties. Consequently, it is proposed that strain DS3186(T) represents a novel Micromonospora species for which the name Micromonospora yasonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DS3186(T) (=DSM 45980(T) = KCTC 29433(T)).