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    Biological Diversity of the Turkish Black Sea Coast
    (Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2011) Bat, Levent; Sezgin, Murat; Satılmış, Hasan Hüseyin; Şahin, Fatih; Üstün, Funda; Özdemir, Zekiye Birinci; Baki, Oylum Gökkurt
    In this review a comprehensive biodiversity characteristic of the Black Sea is given. A brief historical survey of the investigations on the biodiversity of the Black Sea coast is followed by the data about the present status of the Turkish Black Sea marine biodiversity. Additional data about the density, biomass and distribution of the widespread Black Sea inhabitants are also given. The impact of the invasive species on the Black Sea ecosystem and some ecological problems to the Black Sea biodiversity are discussed.
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    Determination of Heavy Metals in Some Commercial Fish from the Black Sea Coast of Turkey
    (Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 2013) Bat, Levent; Sezgin, Murat; Baki, Oylum Gökkurt; Üstün, Funda; Şahin, Fatih
    In this study analysis of zinc, copper, lead and cadmium in six of the most commercially important fishes (Trachurus trachurus, Belone belone, Pomatomus saltatrix, Mullus barbatus, Merlangius merlangus euxinus and Engraulis encrasicolus) of the Black Sea coastal waters are presented. The results showed that the Zn concentrations were the highest and Cd concentrations the lowest in edible tissue of the six species. The muscle concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd ranged from 6.95 - 34.33, 0.19 - 7.74, 0.02 - 1.51 and 0.02 - 0.18 ppm, respectively. Significant differences in metal concentrations were found between the species (P < 0.05). Higher muscle concentrations of Zn and Cd were found in Merlangius merlangus euxinus than the other species and the lowest concentration of Pb. However, Mullus barbatus contained the highest concentration of Cu and the lowest concentration of Zn and Cd. The highest concentration of Pb was found in Pomatomus saltatrix. In general, the concentrations of these heavy metals were mainly low and below the maximum permissible limit of the food regulations of Turkey and of international standards. Therefore, no public health problem would be raised in the consumption of these fishes.
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    INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (IPPC) DIRECTIVE AND TURKEY’S COMPLIANCE
    (Sinop Üniversitesi, 2016) Baki, Oylum Gökkurt; Yakan, Muhammet
    AbstractThere is an organic link between the ecological problemsof the contemporary world and their impacts and the solutions. The measuresthat will be taken for one or two problems will be immediately reflected on oneanother or some others. Therefore, the Directive on Integrated PollutionPrevention and Control which comprises the realization of waste reduction andrecycling activities that will be implemented in order to minimize thepolluting effects of the industry to the air, water and the soil is of greatimportance. In this context, in this study the introduction ofIntegrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) and its compliance withTurkey was investigated.             In addition, this study aimsat emphasizing the environmental obligations brought to governmentorganizations and industry with the introduction of European Union’s Directiveon Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC 96/61/EG). Particularly,the details regarding the importance of fulfilling the obligations of therelated the Directive for the candidate countries that are obliged to ensurecompliance with EU legislations in terms of the process of compliance with theDirective. In addition to all these obligations and  environmental implementation measures relatedto the Directive, the level of implementation of the Directive in Turkey, itseffects were also included in the evaluations conducted in this study.  Because, the studies show that a viablemethod for assessing the impact of environmental regulations has not gainedeffect so far in Turkey. This study aims to assess the current situation of theDirective on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control for Turkey.
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    Study on coastal management planning- The case of Sinop Peninsula
    (Middle East Technical University, 2013) Baki, Oylum Gökkurt; Ergun, Osman Nuri
    Coastal areas have always been attractive for communities; throughout the history, people have initially settled at coastal areas and established their civilizations on coastal zones. With their characteristically natural structures, coasts have been distinctive areas allowing both economical and social development of communities and taking important part in development of a country. This study revealed the problems and brought alternative coastal usage suggestions for Sinop Peninsula located on Middle Black Sea coast. Problem-centered approach was preferred in the study. First, the existing problem was analyzed based on the problems revealed as a result of the analyses, and then possible solutions were presented. SWOT analysis was conducted in the planning phase of the study, this method sought to provide a starting point so as to ensure best analysis of the data to be obtained for the coastal management activity of the city, and to perform the planning in the optimal way. To this end, the existing strengths and weaknesses were determined taking into account the internal and external factors. In the study, the coastal area was divided into 2 zones as intervened and non-intervened zones. It was revealed what kind of intervention has been made on the intervened coasts, and it was determined where the intervened points were located. These determinations were performed by the measurements conducted on the terrain, and the data obtained were digitized in GIS medium of 1/25.000 sheets, added into GIS medium as raster data, and shown on the maps. As a result of the study, it was considered necessary to plan alternatives that will minimize the threats to result from the existing and potential environmental pressures situated in coastal zone of Sinop, to start the applications of provision of clean waste generation or waste minimization through control of the pollution systematically, to improve environmental quality in urban areas, and to use this as a threshold for increasing total environmental quality and awareness. The study also revealed the requirement of protecting the public use areas, taking all infrastructural measures, developing prevention and rehabilitation principles at the areas where there are pollutant elements and deterioration in the coastal zone.
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    Trace Element Concentrations in the Mediterranean Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 Caught from Sinop Coast of the Black Sea, Turkey
    (The Open Marine Biology Journal, 2012) Bat, Levent; Üstün, Funda; Baki, Oylum Gökkurt
    The concentrations of copper, zinc, lead and cadmium in the soft parts of Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis caught from the Sinop coasts of the Black Sea have been measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer for monitoring metal pollution level in the coastal water seasonally in 2010. In the present study, a statistically significant difference in the concentrations of all metals investigated was observed. The results were compared with previous studies and discussed. It is concluded that the mussels M. galloprovincialis are suitable biomonitors to assess changes in metal pollution in this coastal area of the Black Sea.