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    Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorimetric Study of 2-phenylphthalazin-1(2H)-one: a Highly Selective Florescent Chemosensor for Detection of Fe3+ and Fe2+ Metal Ions
    (Springer/Plenum Publishers, 2024) Sharif, Shahzad; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Sahin, Onur; Khurshid, Muhammad Aqib; Anbar, Maryam Musaffa; Dar, Birra
    A ligand, 2-phenylphthalazin-1(2H)-one (K), was synthesized by refluxing 2-formylbenzoic acid with phenyl hydrazine in presence of ethanol. FTIR, elemental analysis and single crystal XRD techniques were used to elucidate the structure. Fluorimetric turn-off response was recorded when solution of ligand (K) in DMF was treated with aqueous solution of Fe3+ and Fe2+ metal ions. No specific changes were observed on addition of other metal ions (Pb2+, Cd2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Ba2+, Ni2+, Al3+, Ag1+, Co2+, Ca2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Cr3+). Limit of Detection (LOD) was calculated for Fe-2 and Fe(3+)as 2.4 mu M and 2.5 mu M respectively, which is quite below to the recommended value 5.4 mu M of the Environment Protection Agency of USA. Association constants for Fe3+ and Fe2+ metal ions were determined as 6x10(-4) M-1 and 3.6x10(-4) M-1 respectively. Benesi-Hildebrand plot confirmed 1:1 binding ratio between metal ions and ligand.